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Revision as of 21:38, 12 February 2017
Alternative names: Gilbert Island Rail; Gilbert Rail; Lord Howe Island Rail; Lord Howe Woodhen
- Gallirallus sylvestris
Identification
- Olive-brown
- Bright chestnut wings
- Long curved pinkish-grey bill
- Dark grey legs
- Red eyes
- The actual flight feathers are banded bright red and dark. They are usually hidden, but can be flashed when excited.
Distribution
Lord Howe Island in the Pacific Ocean, 600km (373 miles) east of the Australian mainland.
About 130 birds are known to exist in the wild, with some more in a captive breeding program.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1].
Tricholimnas vs. Gallirallus
Formerly placed in the monotypic genus Tricholimnas, the Lord Howe Rail (as T. sylvestris) was later found to be synonymous with the name Gilbert Rail (G. conditicius), of which both common and scientific names were dropped for G. sylvestris.
Habitat
Sub-tropical forests, open grassland.
Threatened by human activities and introduced predators, in particular rats, but including the Australian Masked Owl
Behaviour
- Flightless.
- The hidden brightly colored flight feathers can be flashed when excited.
Diet
Diet includes earthworms, crustaceans, fruit, and the eggs of shearwaters and petrels.
References
- Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- ArKive
- Wikipedia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Lord Howe Rail. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 26 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Lord_Howe_Rail
External Links
