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;[[:Category:Florisuga|Florisuga]] mellivora | ;[[:Category:Florisuga|Florisuga]] mellivora | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 11–12 cm (4¼-4¾ in)<br /> | |
| − | + | ====Male==== | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
[[Image:WN-Jacobin-Asa_Wright_NJLarsen.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|NJLarsen|NJLarsen}} <br />Asa Wright, [[Trinidad]], April 2004]] | [[Image:WN-Jacobin-Asa_Wright_NJLarsen.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|NJLarsen|NJLarsen}} <br />Asa Wright, [[Trinidad]], April 2004]] | ||
| + | *Dark blue head and breast | ||
| + | *White lower breast and abdomen | ||
| + | *White crescent on nape, and rest of upperside is greenish | ||
| + | ====Female==== | ||
| + | *Similar (sometimes identical) but most often differs in being bronze-green above | ||
| + | *Green feathers on throat and breast having white tips giving a scaly appearance | ||
| + | *Black subterminal band on tail and tipped white | ||
| + | *Bill is black and straight, but with drooping tip | ||
| + | ====Variations==== | ||
The subspecies ''flabellifera'' is larger (and see the upper picture). | The subspecies ''flabellifera'' is larger (and see the upper picture). | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Image:Female_WN_Jacobin_by_Pitter.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female of nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|Pitter|Pitter}} <br />Dapa, [[Colombia]], December 2003]] | ||
The nominate subspecies is widespread from southern [[Mexico]] through [[Central America]] (but not [[Caribbean]]) to [[Bolivia]] and Amazonian [[Brazil]]; range includes [[Trinidad]]. | The nominate subspecies is widespread from southern [[Mexico]] through [[Central America]] (but not [[Caribbean]]) to [[Bolivia]] and Amazonian [[Brazil]]; range includes [[Trinidad]]. | ||
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*''F. m. mellivora'': | *''F. m. mellivora'': | ||
:*Tropical southern [[Mexico]] to northern [[Bolivia]] and Amazonian [[Brazil]]; [[Trinidad]] | :*Tropical southern [[Mexico]] to northern [[Bolivia]] and Amazonian [[Brazil]]; [[Trinidad]] | ||
| − | |||
*''F. m. flabellifera'': | *''F. m. flabellifera'': | ||
:*[[Tobago]] (southern [[Lesser Antilles]]) | :*[[Tobago]] (southern [[Lesser Antilles]]) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | Found in forested areas including edges, from just above sea level to around 1300 meters. More often at canopy than low. | + | Found in forested areas including edges, from just above sea level to around 1300 meters. A variety of semi-open habitats. More often at canopy than low. |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
| − | The diet | + | The diet consists of nectar from a variety of flowers, and insects. |
| + | ==Gallery== | ||
| + | Click on photo for larger image | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | Image:White-necked Jacobin .jpg|Juvenile, subspecies ''mellivora'' <br />Photo by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Aconabikh Centre, Tarapoto, San Martín, [[Peru]], December 2016 | ||
| + | Image:White-necked jacobin.jpg|Photo by {{user|scottishdude|scottishdude}}<br />[[Rancho Naturalista]], [[Costa Rica]], March 2011 | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2017) | |
| − | #{{Ref- | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Revision as of 21:52, 3 June 2017
- Florisuga mellivora
Identification
11–12 cm (4¼-4¾ in)
Male
- Dark blue head and breast
- White lower breast and abdomen
- White crescent on nape, and rest of upperside is greenish
Female
- Similar (sometimes identical) but most often differs in being bronze-green above
- Green feathers on throat and breast having white tips giving a scaly appearance
- Black subterminal band on tail and tipped white
- Bill is black and straight, but with drooping tip
Variations
The subspecies flabellifera is larger (and see the upper picture).
Distribution
The nominate subspecies is widespread from southern Mexico through Central America (but not Caribbean) to Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil; range includes Trinidad.
Subspecies flabellifera is only known from Tobago.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 2 subspecies[1]:
- F. m. mellivora:
- F. m. flabellifera:
- Tobago (southern Lesser Antilles)
Habitat
Found in forested areas including edges, from just above sea level to around 1300 meters. A variety of semi-open habitats. More often at canopy than low.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet consists of nectar from a variety of flowers, and insects.
Gallery
Click on photo for larger image
Juvenile, subspecies mellivora
Photo by Stanley Jones
Aconabikh Centre, Tarapoto, San Martín, Peru, December 2016
Photo by scottishdude
Rancho Naturalista, Costa Rica, March 2011
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2017)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) White-necked Jacobin. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 26 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/White-necked_Jacobin
External Links
