As Gijs pointed out with the spring design, the difference in focuser tension from one direction to the other is a consequence of the way Swaro focusers were designed (not because Bob is right handed
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Your brother's Swaro focuser isn't "broken," it's just not a smooth turning sample like yours. Whether or not he should send it for tweaking or replacement depends on how much it bothers him.
Has he tried your sample, and if so, has he noticed the difference? If he's using his Swaro for hunting rather than birding, or if doesn't do a lot of close in birding (which he probably wouldn't with the 10x42), it might be something he can live with.
The mystery that remains is why there is "sample variation" in Swaro focusers such that your brother's sample has a "gritty" focuser and yours turns smoothly in both directions. I've experienced this same variation with Swaro focusers myself, which is what led me to post about it. To see if two samples out of three with focusers that were harder to turn in one direction than the other was an "anomaly" or if this was something others were experiencing as well. At this point, after reading dozens of complaints along the same lines, sample variation seems to be fairly common with Swaro focusers. One member tried three samples in a store, two had focusers that were harder to turn in one direction than the other, and one turned smoothly in both directions like yours.
Could there be variation in spring tension due to manufacturing variances or using different suppliers? Could it be the way the springs are installed that varies? Who knows? I have no idea, but Swaro better find out, because this issue has gone from one lone wolf crying out in the wilderness to a commonplace complaint.
With more and more birders buying Swaros - even the SLC now - I can;t see how such a consumer oriented company like Swaro could ignore these complaints and returns for repairs for this problem.
If a company like Zen Ray can quickly and effectively respond to complaints about something people didn't like such as the veiling glare and create a fix, surely the Wizards of Absam, who have much more experience with optics, could redesign the focuser to turn smoothly and consistently from sample to sample.
Like Holger said, at this price point, you should expect the focusers to have the same quality as all other aspects of the binoculars.
I think his example of having to "hunt" for the best focus on stars shouldn't be dismissed, I had the same problem with two sample 8x32 LXs with fast focusers at medium birding range.
Yes, as the member who responded to his post said, this works well at close distances for bugs and butterflies, but if you want a bug and butterfly bin, buy a Papilio or a close focusing 8x32 roof.
Asking one bin to do it all is bound to lead to compromises that aren't going to please everyone.
My philosophy is that full sized birding bins should be for general birding, optimized with a focusing speed and minimum focusing distance for the average distances that people watch birds. That's how they used to be, and you didn't hear these kinds of complaints before.
But then some manufacturer's marketing dept. said, hey, we got to make a focuser and close focus on our full sized bins as fast and close as our midsized bins, and then that drove the competition to follow suit.
But when they did this, they didn't think far enough ahead to figure out what the trade-offs would be in trying to be all things to all people. Well, now we know!
No doubt there are those who like having it all in one bin so they don't have to carry another bin for bugs and butterflies, but because of those folks, everybody else has to pay the "price," both figuratively and literally. To me, that doesn't seem right.
As someone pointed out, Zeiss did respond to this issue by making their HT's focusers a bit slower than their FLs and so did Nikon in moving from the LXL to the EDG.
Perhaps we'll now see this "winding down" of focuser speed (and with it, minimum close focus distance) from other companies and a reversal of the "one bin for everything" trend.
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