Here is erics report for december. It gives a good picture of whats been about in the depths of the snow time.
ORKNEY BIRD RECORDS
DECEMBER 2009
Firstly, could I correct an error in last month’s article. The photograph accompanying the piece purported to be a Little Swift but was, in fact, the much larger Alpine Swift!
Three Black-throated Divers were in a typical location, off Cava, on 4th and one was in Water Sound on 20th but much more unusual were three off Marwick Head on 9th. One-two Little Grebes were in characteristic winter habitat at the Finstown Ouse, the Brig o’ Waithe and Widewall Bay and a Red-necked Grebe was in Inganess Bay on 13th.
Fulmars were moving south off the west coast at up to 7500/hour during the first week of the month but, thereafter, were totally absent from that area. 1000 Shags, an especially large count, were in Hoy Sound on 28th. 24 Grey Herons were in Widewall Bay on 7th, other double-figure counts coming from the Holms of Stromness (16) and Graemeshall (10).
The peak Whooper Swan count from Shapinsay was 62 on 26th while 19 were at the Sabiston Loch on 22nd,16 at the Skaill Loch on 6th and 14 at Burwick on 18th. The Greylag Goose census revealed a total of 80,538, an increase of over 12,000 on the December 2008 total. In addition, there were 1038 Pink-footed Geese, most of them in the East Mainland. Up to 47 Greenland White-fronted Geese were at The Loons with singles in three other sites; three Eurasian White-fronted Geese were on North Ronaldsay all month with three on Stronsay on 14th. Three Tundra Bean Geese were found at the South Walls airfield on 5th. Up to 1680 Barnacle Geese were also on South Walls with parties of 21-50 at Stronsay, Loch of Skaill, Loch of Boardhouse and at Flaws, South Ronaldsay. Single Canada Geese were on North Ronaldsay 11th-31st, at Carness from 4th-13th and on Shapinsay on 26th while single Pale-bellied Brent Geese were on Papay and at Mill Dam of Rango on 13th with two on Stronsay next day. The escaped Bar-headed Goose that was in Rendall in November was refound this month in Harray.
Up to 25 Shelducks were in Widewall Bay all month with one – four at three other sites. 11 Pintails were found on Stronsay on 14th while up to 52 were in the North Loch/Loch of Rummie area towards the month’s end. Shovelers are scarce on the Mainland in winter and the Finstown Ouse was a particularly unusual locality to harbour up to seven late in the month, birds doubtless displaced by ice; 17 were also at Liddel Loch on 18th. A female Ring-necked Duck was on North Ronaldsay on 14th, probably last winter’s bird re-visiting. Inganess Bay was the only locality to report Velvet Scoters while the Surf Scoter was found there again mid-month. Five Common Scoters were in Widewall Bay all month and a single female on North Ronaldsay most of the month. A drake Goosander was at the Ayre Loch, St. Mary’s most of the month being joined on occasions by a duck while a red-head Smew was at the Loch of Skaill on 18th.
Single Buzzards were noted in typical localities in Firth, South Ronaldsay and Rousay though one at Howe, Stromness was rather more unusual. By far the rarest raptor recorded, however, was an intermediate-phase Gyr Falcon watched coming in off the sea north of Stromness on 8th.
A Water Rail was at Dale, Costa on three dates, one in Rendall on two dates and another at Otterswick, Sanday on 12th while a female Pheasant was chancing its luck at dusk on Christmas Eve, wandering around on one of the Stromness piers! Up to 2000 Golden Plovers gathered at Twatt with a peak on 8th. However, the only Grey Plovers were singles at Widewall and in Skaill Bay. The largest Lapwing flocks were 1250 at Loch of Skaill on 6th and 900 on the Stromness Holms next day. Other notable wader counts included 304 Sanderlings on North Ronaldsay on 7th, 170 Purple Sandpipers at Newark Bay, Deerness on 6th, 102 Snipe on North Ronaldsay on 22nd, 1070 Curlews in Widewall Bay on 18th, 125 Bar-tailed Godwits on Sanday on 30th (and 108 on Stronsay on 14th) and 218 Redshanks at Widewall Bay on 18th (with 214 at Carness on 12th). Woodcocks were reported from 16 localities, the largest concentrations being seven on North Ronaldsay on 2nd and ten in Hoy’s Lyrawa Plantation on 11th with six still being at Hestily on 26th. Single Jack Snipe were found at three West Mainland localities with others on Sanday and Shapinsay. The wintering Whimbrel on Burray was seen again on 12th and 13th
A very late Bonxie flew over Scapa Flow on 4th. The arrival of the cold weather on 19th brought an adult Iceland Gull to Stromness with two immatures arriving there shortly afterwards. A Glaucous Gull was an unusual visitor to a Stromness bird table on 27th! Earlier in the month, bad weather had forced 606 Herring Gulls and 210 Great Black-backed Gulls ashore on North Ronaldsay on 2nd. A Sandwich Tern, apparently attempting to overwinter, was off Aikerness, Evie on 31st. Four Little Auks were in Scapa Flow on 4th with one off Marwick on 17th, another having been found dead at the latter site on 7th.
The cold snap concentrated lots of birds at important food sources and no fewer than 980 Rock Doves were at the Firth School bird crop on 29th. A pale-breasted Barn Owl was found dead at Eastside, South Ronaldsay on 11th; this species, once a great rarity in Orkney, is occurring more frequently these days. Four Long-eared Owls were roosting in a Birsay plantation from mid-month.
Meadow Pipits were more widespread than usual at this time of year with at least
23 on the Trumland RSPB Reserve, Rousay on 23rd. Also on that reserve on that date were three Rock Pipits, other inland records coming from Dale, Costa on 11th and one at Queenamidda, Rendall on 10th that actually landed in a tree! – a bizarre habitat for this species. The only Grey Wagtail reported was one at the Peedie Sea on 12th. Pied Wagtails were typically localised , one-two being reported from Finstown, Scapa, Peedie Sea, Stenness and Stromness. Fieldfares and Redwings were widely scattered in small parties, 50 of the former at Durkadale on 7th and 50 of the latter in Stenness on 12th and 18th being the largest.
A Blackcap was in Finstown on 1st, another at Swannay until 3rd and one in Rendall until 10th. Chiffchaffs were reported from Scapa Crescent, Kirkwall early in the month, from North Ronaldsay on 11th and Finstown on 20th , from Burray on 29th and from Herston on three dates. A Coal Tit was at the Old Academy, South Ronaldsay on about 2nd while another, possibly the bird reported in October, was in the Wee Fea Plantation, Hoy on 11th. Another rare visitor was a Tree Creeper in The Willows, Kirkwall on 6th while the Rose-coloured Starling remained at Balfour Village, Shapinsay until 23rd by which time it was, sadly, looking very unhappy.
At least three pairs of Jackdaws were prospecting chimneys in Kirkwall’s Broad Street as the Xmas Day Ba’ raged beneath them; 100 congregated at Newton Farm, Birsay on 26th. Single Carrion Crows were noted at East Heddle and at Melsetter on 5th. The Firth School bird crop attracted up to 30 Chaffinches, two Bramblings and up to 150 Linnets but the Dale, Costa crops attracted even more, with peaks of 90 Greenfinches, 1100 Twite and 100 Reed Buntings. Another Brambling was in Rendall on 22nd while another big Twite flock involved an amazing 1500 near Ocklester, Holm. A Goldfinch was on Burray on 4th and one at Newark Bay, South Ronaldsay on 18th but all other records came from Finstown where up to 10 were roosting in a garden there mid-month. A single Lesser Redpoll was in Rendall on 8th. 300 Snow Buntings were counted at Skithva, Sandwick on 27th while there were six other reported of flocks of up to 75.
Finally, could I remind everyone that all bird records for the past year need to be submitted to Jim William, our County Recorder, by 31st January if they are to be included in the 2009 Orkney Bird Report. Jim’s address is Fairholm, Finstown or by e-mail to
[email protected]
Eric Meek