• Welcome to BirdForum, the internet's largest birding community with thousands of members from all over the world. The forums are dedicated to wild birds, birding, binoculars and equipment and all that goes with it.

    Please register for an account to take part in the discussions in the forum, post your pictures in the gallery and more.
ZEISS DTI thermal imaging cameras. For more discoveries at night, and during the day.

Mount Aural, Cambodia (1 Viewer)

Arbu

Well-known member
Perhaps unsurprisingly I didn't get any response to my request here for companions on my trip last weekend to Mt. Aural, Cambodia's highest mountain, so I went by myself. It was a little bit of a gamble as I was aware that almost no English would be spoken in the area I was heading to, but I got a taxi to the town of Trapeang Chour where I was very fortunate to find Untac Nem who was visiting for a wedding and spoke excellent English. The road from Trapeang Chour is not suitable for cars so I got a lift on a motorbike and Untac kindly came with me on his motorbike to the village of Srae Kan 3 where Chim, who speaks a little English and organises trips up Mt. Aural, lives. Untac kindly helped me make arrangements with Chim for a guide to take me up the mountain the next day.

I took a late afternoon walk around the village with Chim where the birding wasn't bad, with White-crested and Lesser Necklaced Laughing Thrushes, Red-breasted Parakeets, Rufous Woodpecker and Green Imperial Pigeon.

The next morning I set off with my guide, Chan, by motorbike to the trailhead for the main campsite on the mountain which is at about 1100m. The first mile or so of the trail is fairly flat, and passes through bamboo. A party of Red Junglefowl showed well near the start. A small, green and brown woodpecker perched for an instant on some bamboo in front of me and looked very much like Pale-headed, although I was some way out of the range for this species. I suppose it might have been Bamboo Woodpecker (also out of range). It didn’t have the bill, size or facial markings for a Picus woodpecker.

I carried on towards the campsite, getting good views of a party of Pileated Gibbons. Moustached Barbets seemed to be in every tree. I disturbed a Great-eared Nightjar which flew around a bit before briefly settling for a moment on a tree near me. There were a few Asian Fairy Bluebirds. Great and Wreathed Hornbills flew overhead.

After arriving at the campsite, I birded in the area just above it. It wasn’t long before I had found a party of Cambodian Laughing Thrushes. They are fairly easy to see, but not easy to photograph as they seem to inhabit the thickest darkest parts of the forest, and not to stay still for long. A single, quite confiding, Chestnut-headed Partridge was more accommodating. I also found Blue Pitta, Long-tailed Broadbill and Blue-winged Leafbird. A woodpecker by the camp appeared from its call to be Black-and-Buff although I only got very fleeting views.

The next morning I left by myself at six for the summit. Mountain Scops Owl was calling. A bird that sounded something like Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo kept frustratingly out of sight as I tried to approach it. The very brief views I got suggested something smaller and more compact – maybe it was another partridge. I saw a couple of Streaked Wren-Babbler.

At around 1700m I came across another party of Cambodian Laughing Thrush, along with some White-browed Scimitar and Shrike Babblers. Shortly before the summit, by which time Chan had caught up with me, we disturbed a Brown Wood Owl. The summit is at 1813m and has a small shrine in a fairly big clearing. Not many birds there, just a Little Pied Flycatcher, a distant Green Cochoa calling and two hawks soaring, Crested Goshawk I think (but see photo and let me know if you disagree). The 25C air temperature was bliss after nearly three weeks of temperatures in the mid to high 30s in the plains of Cambodia.

We headed down and I got sightings of White-tailed Robin, Blue-winged Minla, Orange-headed Thrush, Snowy-browed Flycatcher and Chestnut-crowned Warbler. Near the camp was a Silver-breasted Broadbill. An Emerald Dove flew across the trail further down and back down in the bamboo zone I saw a Buttonquail, Small I think.

We got back to the trailhead at around 4pm and had a wash in the stream. Our motorbikes didn’t look like turning up so we walked the four miles back to Srae Kan 3 through open, probably quite heavily logged, forest. A pair of Dusky Broadbill was near the start. A pair of cuckoos, Indian I think, flew past. And lots of owls as it got dark – two sightings of Asian Barred, one of Brown Fish and a pair of Brown Hawk Owl.

I was delighted with how much I saw and would thoroughly recommend the location to anyone birding in Cambodia. The path up the mountain was good yet we did not see one other person on it so it was very undisturbed. I had read reports of there being lots of ticks in the area, but I treated my trousers and socks with Permethrin, tucked my trousers into my socks, and didn’t have any problems. There is quite a lot of logging taking place and it’s clearly illegal (or the two loggers who turned off their chainsaw and ran away into the bush on seeing me wouldn’t have done so), but it doesn’t seem to be taking place on the mountain itself, only around the village.
 

Attachments

  • Pileated Gibbon.jpg
    Pileated Gibbon.jpg
    518.5 KB · Views: 245
  • Cambodian Laughing Thrush.jpg
    Cambodian Laughing Thrush.jpg
    371.3 KB · Views: 259
  • Chestnut-headed Partridge.jpg
    Chestnut-headed Partridge.jpg
    418.9 KB · Views: 266
  • Long-tailed Broadbill.jpg
    Long-tailed Broadbill.jpg
    514.1 KB · Views: 257
  • Blue Pitta.jpg
    Blue Pitta.jpg
    393 KB · Views: 264
Last edited:
more photos
 

Attachments

  • Brown Wood Owl.jpg
    Brown Wood Owl.jpg
    475.2 KB · Views: 210
  • Crested Goshawk.jpg
    Crested Goshawk.jpg
    135.7 KB · Views: 186
Sounds like an excellent smash and grab raid - owls, pittas, partridges and the nightjar landing for you . . . and nice to hear of habitat in good shape in that part of the world.

Could your woodpecker have been a speckled Piculet - they like bamboo and have a green back and brown cap.

Cheers
Mike
 
Great place it seems! Your Crested Goshawk seems very OK. Did it have the typical flight with quick, very undeep wingbeats?
 
Great place it seems! Your Crested Goshawk seems very OK. Did it have the typical flight with quick, very undeep wingbeats?

Hi temmie

It was a great place, and more birders should go there. With an extra day I might have been able to get the Green Cochoa and perhaps also Rusty-naped Pitta which I understand occurs there too.

I've seen the Crested Goshawk display before, but these hawks were just soaring. Maybe they don't always display?
 
I didn't even know this was a display type of flight with the undeep wingbeats.... I have always (well, the full 3 times) seen them like that, and thought it was their normal wingbeat! I still need that Cochoa and Pitta. The mountain is on the to-do list now ;-)
 
A couple of other things:

I saw a Eurasian Jay close to the village on the first day - seems to be quite well outside its recognised range http://maps.iucnredlist.org/map.html?id=22705764

and I think I heard a Green Peafowl on the last evening.

Hi Arbu,

Sounds like you had a great time up there - that gibbon is a brilliant photo!

Green Peafowl is still widespread around Aural, though in much reduced numbers (it's found throughout the Cardomans). Eurasian Jay is common in the lowlands there.
Your buttonquail is likely to be Barred there - Small is a grassland specialist. Not sure on the woodpecker - in theory Bamboo is more likely, it's good habitat for it.
Unfortunately illegal logging is rampant in the area, and increasingly going upslope - it was partially due to this that the area was off-limited for several years till recently. I visited in both 2005 last month and the difference in the lowland forest is considerable unfortunately. Ticks were also in much reduced numbers - presumably far less pig and deer than there used to be.

James
 
Hi Arbu,

Sounds like you had a great time up there - that gibbon is a brilliant photo!

Green Peafowl is still widespread around Aural, though in much reduced numbers (it's found throughout the Cardomans). Eurasian Jay is common in the lowlands there.
Your buttonquail is likely to be Barred there - Small is a grassland specialist. Not sure on the woodpecker - in theory Bamboo is more likely, it's good habitat for it.
Unfortunately illegal logging is rampant in the area, and increasingly going upslope - it was partially due to this that the area was off-limited for several years till recently. I visited in both 2005 last month and the difference in the lowland forest is considerable unfortunately. Ticks were also in much reduced numbers - presumably far less pig and deer than there used to be.

James

Thanks James

The quail was very small and pale underneath. In addition it didn't show the contrast on the wings that the Craig Robson book shows for all buttonquails. So perhaps it was a female Blue-breasted Quail - I hadn't realised how small they were.

On looking at photos on OBC, I think the woodpecker probably was Bamboo. It was a female, and didn't have as much contrast between the head and the wings as Pale-headed.

There was indeed a lot of logging going on while I was in the lowlands, and a lot of improvised tractors taking logs out on the road. But somebody clearly believes that there is a future in tourism there because on the top there is a new shrine and several sizeable huts. It was strange that we met no-one else on the mountain. I can only think that perhaps Cambodians visit on particular dates to visit the shrine. Anyway I suppose the maintenance of the path and the summit area gives some hope because I can't imagine anyone wanting to hike up the mountain for pleasure if there was logging going on all around.
 
Thanks James

The quail was very small and pale underneath. In addition it didn't show the contrast on the wings that the Craig Robson book shows for all buttonquails. So perhaps it was a female Blue-breasted Quail - I hadn't realised how small they were.

On looking at photos on OBC, I think the woodpecker probably was Bamboo. It was a female, and didn't have as much contrast between the head and the wings as Pale-headed.

There was indeed a lot of logging going on while I was in the lowlands, and a lot of improvised tractors taking logs out on the road. But somebody clearly believes that there is a future in tourism there because on the top there is a new shrine and several sizeable huts. It was strange that we met no-one else on the mountain. I can only think that perhaps Cambodians visit on particular dates to visit the shrine. Anyway I suppose the maintenance of the path and the summit area gives some hope because I can't imagine anyone wanting to hike up the mountain for pleasure if there was logging going on all around.

Blue-breasted Quail are extremely small, yes! The difference in size between this and a buttonquail in flight is minima - the females do not show any contrast on the upperwing.

The maintenance of the trail (in particular the 'steps' on the steep area below the lower camp) was funded by the Sam Veasna Centre, the NGO for birding ecotourism as they take a small number of groups there, as well as employing the local community in bringing tourists to the area, as well as the upkeep of the upper campsite, making sure families of the area benefit in the hope that this will in turn make them less reliant on logging in the future. The lowland forest here is an important home for White-winged Duck and Siamese Crocodile among other rarities.

James
 
Blue-breasted Quail are extremely small, yes! The difference in size between this and a buttonquail in flight is minima - the females do not show any contrast on the upperwing.

The maintenance of the trail (in particular the 'steps' on the steep area below the lower camp) was funded by the Sam Veasna Centre, the NGO for birding ecotourism as they take a small number of groups there, as well as employing the local community in bringing tourists to the area, as well as the upkeep of the upper campsite, making sure families of the area benefit in the hope that this will in turn make them less reliant on logging in the future. The lowland forest here is an important home for White-winged Duck and Siamese Crocodile among other rarities.

James

Sam Veasna would do well to try to promote Mt. Aural more and develop a cheaper means of visiting it. The only mention of the place on their website is as an extension to their "Super Tour" and that costs $920, with a minimum group of 4, so presumably quite a lot more for one person. I spent $270 (and I think I overpaid for the taxi) so there must be a middle way. Maybe they could train up one of the locals to be a bird guide.
 
I'm getting quite a few requests for logistical information for this trip, so I thought I'd put them here to save myself from repeating information.

To get to Trapeang Chour from Phnom Penh there must be buses as I took one going back. Finding them might not be easy though. Plus it was helpful for me to have my English speaking driver at Trapeang Chour on the way out so using a taxi to get there might not be a bad idea.

Apart from Untac no-one at Trapeang Chour seemed to speak any English at all. So you might run into difficulties getting from there to Chim's house. But I would have thought you could make yourself understood and hitch a ride on a motorbike to get there. There are also lots of rudimentary tractors carrying logs out from the forest (sadly), one of which might give you a lift.

I understand that Chim isn't always at home and I never got a phone number for him. So if you just pitch up again you are taking a risk. Probably you would find a guide to take you up the mountain - I think people will know what you are there for - but negotiating the deal would be difficult.

At the camp there is just a very basic shelter so better to take a tent. It was a little bit cold at night so I was glad I had a sleeping bag too. My guide prepared food for me which he got in Srae Kan 3.

kmz file attached. Happy to answer any other questions and I'd be interested to read of other people's experiences if they want to post them here.
 

Attachments

  • Mt. Aural.kmz
    15.9 KB · Views: 117
Warning! This thread is more than 8 years ago old.
It's likely that no further discussion is required, in which case we recommend starting a new thread. If however you feel your response is required you can still do so.

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top