Hello all,
My first posting on Birdforum! I wish I had more time to keep track of all the good discussions here.
Niels contacted me directly regarding Todiramphus gertrudae. I am copying my reply to him below.
I should also stress, as pointed out by Paul that I do not claim that Avibase is an authority on species limits, even though I fully realize it could be misconstrued. I have no idea whether gertrudae is a valid species or what else, but it is most definitely a valid taxonomic concepts that has been described at some point, and is now used interchangeably as a species, a subspecies or a synonym, and is also related to other species concepts. I have to assign the concept a name however so humans (me included) can make sense of it, but there is little useful framework to do so. I have created Avibase ID's for that purpose, but 5709225C81B483D4 is rather meaningless on its own.
Hopefully that helps a bit. I have now removed the 2 entries under gambieri, but the change won't show for several more weeks in Avibase as I did an update earlier today already.
Best!
Denis Lepage
http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/
Response to Niels:
Thanks. I suspect the errors lies with me.
Based on what my data tells me, the ssp. entry refers to a fossil form from Mangareva. Not sure it makes sense because Mangareva is the island where the nominate gambieri was found, so but subspecies (nominate + ssp.) would have occurred on that island. I am not exactly sure where the unnamed form comes from, but possibly from a database of extinct birds that I probably used at some point:
http://www4.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/heywood/geog358/extinctb/ManKfish.htm and
http://www4.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/heywood/geog358/extinctb/ExtinctbL.htm
Sounds like this should be the same as the nominate, and that the 2 entries under gambieri are actually the same.
Here are the concepts I have:
Todiramphus [gambieri or gertrudae]
Todiramphus gambieri
Todiramphus gambieri gambieri
Todiramphus gambieri subsp.
Todiramphus gertrudae
Based on what you describe, niauensis may be the correct name for gertrudae? I need to do a serious revision of my main table of scientific names. I will probably do so on the basis of the upcoming Howard and Moore 4, but I expect this to be a painful process. If you have a reference for the priority of the niauensis name, let me know. Zoonomen still lists gertrudae.
Denis