Richard Klim
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BirdLife, 11 Oct 2012: Consultation on forthcoming Lynx-BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist.
Yes, I assume that it's for the Illustrated Checklist, Vol 1 (Non-passerines). Presumably passerines will follow....it seems odd that input is only required in relation to non passerines as far as I can see. Is this the illustrated checklist?
Yes, I assume that it's for the Illustrated Checklist, Vol 1 (Non-passerines). Presumably passerines will follow.
Concerning the Whimbrels and the Sandwich Terns, note that the BOU is basing this on a single gene tree -- the branching pattern shown by a single gene. We are learning the hard way that "gene trees" and "species trees" are not necessarily the same thing, as dramatized by Jacobsen and Omland's recent paper on North American orioles and Carling and Brumfield's paper on Passerina buntings. Therefore, bar is being raised rapidly on using single gene trees to change classifications. Also, note that the BOU seems to be applying "bar-coder" logic to these decisions, namely if two taxa differ by more than a certain % sequence divergence, then they are ranked as species. That logic is widely disputed, at least here in North America. As for the Whimbrels, the last I heard was that calls are indistinguishable -- is there any new data on this? If not, then I think they would be the only shorebird species pair that is not diagnosable by calls ... if correct, highly suspicious.
The BirdLife Taxonomic Working Group is continuing to apply the Tobias et al 2010 criteria for species delimitation to the BirdLife Checklist - a big job!
Don't know, Alan. It's notable that the earlier consultation on potential taxonomic changes generally outlined the quantitative scores supporting potential splits, whereas the splits actually declared in recent days have no explicit justification (so far, anyway)...Does anyone have any idea if the application of the Tobias et al criteria is going to be publsihed anywhere (in relation to any or all relevant taxa) so that it can be subject to scrutiny or is this a "black box" process?
John Boyd (TiF):
- Trichoglossus (haematodus) rosenbergii - Biak Lorikeet *
- Trichoglossus (haematodus) forsteni - Sunset Lorikeet *
- Trichoglossus (haematodus) capistratus - Marigold Lorikeet *
- Trichoglossus (haematodus) weberi - Leaf Lorikeet *
- Trichoglossus (haematodus) rubritorquis - Red-collared Lorikeet *
- Trichoglossus (haematodus) moluccanus - Rainbow Lorikeet *
If you look at some of differences of species they propose in Asia and Africa what about the many American species with similar or larger differences? There are very few in the region in the list. Where are undulated tinamou, ruddy duck, speckled chachalaca, crested bobwhite, sharp-shinned hawk, sapphire quail-dove, brown-throated parakeet, burrowing parrot, blue-headed parrot, speckle-faced parrot, band-winged nightjar, collared inca, toucans, toucanets, aracaris and more? They even suggest Aglaiocercus could be 1 species. By standard of variable dwarf kingfisher and some others on list it would be more logic to split Aglaiocercus in to more than 3 species. In hummingbirds at least we know gorget, frontlet and tail color is important in species recognition and if they don't overlap like they speculate (published material say they do) ranges must be in contact.
A few outside America are also missing in action. You would think red-breasted parakeet and long-tailed parakeet score in size, plumage and male-female difference is the same as or more than blue-rumped parrot. Silver pheasant the same or more than crested fireback?
Perhaps I'm wrong in the examples but the list feels a bit inconsistent to me.
The focus also seems to be on island allospecies which was one of the main reasons for developing these criteria in the absence of contact (or the potential for contact).
If you look at some of differences of species they propose in Asia and Africa what about the many American species with similar or larger differences? There are very few in the region in the list. Where are undulated tinamou, ruddy duck, speckled chachalaca, crested bobwhite, sharp-shinned hawk, sapphire quail-dove, brown-throated parakeet, burrowing parrot, blue-headed parrot, speckle-faced parrot, band-winged nightjar, collared inca, toucans, toucanets, aracaris and more? They even suggest Aglaiocercus could be 1 species. By standard of variable dwarf kingfisher and some others on list it would be more logic to split Aglaiocercus in to more than 3 species. In hummingbirds at least we know gorget, frontlet and tail color is important in species recognition and if they don't overlap like they speculate (published material say they do) ranges must be in contact.
A few outside America are also missing in action. You would think red-breasted parakeet and long-tailed parakeet score in size, plumage and male-female difference is the same as or more than blue-rumped parrot. Silver pheasant the same or more than crested fireback?
Perhaps I'm wrong in the examples but the list feels a bit inconsistent to me.
Actually, I see that one of Nigel Collar's suggested Tobias et al splits concerning a threatened non-passerine hasn't (yet) been adopted/posted by BirdLife:I don't think Nigel has opened those drawers yet![]()