The common 5x30, 4x30 coated binoculars are in fact Galilean glasses.
So 30x5 or 30x4 gives the exit pupil.
Actually, no, as there is no external exit pupil.
With early binoculars and field glasses just the magnification was given.
With telescopes, just the aperture, such as 2 1/2 inches.
With earlier telescopes just the length, i.e. the 7ft telescope.
This was the focal length with no aperture and no magnification.
As to the exit pupil, this depends on prism size and internal vignetting.
As mentioned the very nice Optolyth 12x50 is actually 12x42 with an odd shape exit pupil.
The Kite IS binoculars have a chunk eaten out of the objectives.
As mentioned it should say 10x, 50.
I have seen several binoculars so marked.
I have a Handbook that has been going for perhaps one hundred years. I have had them for sixty years.
The new editor decide to be Logical and rearrange the whole Handbook according to strict logic.
In my opinion the present Handbooks are a complete mess, because the necessary information was previously sensible, and now I can find nothing unless I look up the page of contents or try to think how logic is supposed to work.
There are many cases of new editors messing up entirely sensible texts just to put their mark on the publication.
It is another case of new, new, new.
New must be better.
Well it isn't.
B.