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Upton Warren (9 Viewers)

Dave H sent me this that he had come across at the Worcester Library in the 'hive' section. B :)Dave


Some Birds of Upton Warren
1939-1943
By J.A.Martin
A stretch of water of about ten acres has proved to be very
attractive, no doubt owing to its medium to shallow depth, and
plenty of cover provided by rushes, iris, etc. During the five
years the pool has been watched, the most noticeable feature has
been the steady increase in numbers of Teal, Shoveler, Pochard and Wigeon and the appearance of Common Scoter, Garganey and Pintail in 1943.

The formation of the pool is interesting; for many years
several meadows were subject to flooding and as a result, land
drains were laid, and with the help of these the water subsided
in about a fortnight. Owing to a stoppage in these drains and
heavy rains in 1935, the water remained, and when the rainfall
is very excessive the Salwarpe, which runs close by, overflows
its banks and feeds the pool. An interesting feature is the
line of willows whidi crosses the pool from east to west; these
once divided the meadows.

MUTE SWAN. Resident. Successfully nested in 1939-40-43.Seventeen were present on January 31st 1942.
CANADA GOOSE. An occasional visitor in small numbers. These are probably from Hewell Grange or Westwood Park.
MALLARD. Resident. The numbers vary from week to week the most seen at one time being thirty five. At least one pair nests
successfully each year as they find the willows that cross the
pool provide secure nesting sites. A brood of fifteen seen on June 8th 1943.
TEAL. Chiefly a winter visitor, although they have been seen in all months; usually arrives during the latter part of August and leaves in April or early May. The largest number noted were
Fiftyseven on December 5th 1942. One chased by a Lesser Blackbacked gull on April 14th 1940.
WIGEON. Irregular Spring and Autumn visitor in small numbers,
sometimes staying until end of the year. A pair on May 25th,
1941. The largest number being twenty on November 27th, 1943.
SHOVELER. This species has always been one of the outstanding
features of the pool. Usually present from August to May. Has been seen in all months. Sometimes present by the end of July or it may be early October before any are seen. A pair stayed until June 11th 1942. The largest number noted were thirty on December 5th 1942 and twentyeight on Nov.6th 1943; both occasions being after heavy rain the preceeding day and night.
POCHARD. A common winter visitor unusual in summer but has been seen in all months. Arrive end of August in small numbers and larger winter flocks by October. Males usually predominate.The maximum number seen were eightyfive on Nov.6th 1943» and
fiftyseven on Nov.7th 1942
TUFTED DUCK. Chiefly a Spring and Autumn visitor in small numbers. The largest number recorded is fourteen on April 2nd,
1942. Present in 1943 from January onwards when three pairs
stayed until June 8th and from then on two pairs remained; one
of these pairs nested and a brood of three was seen on August 8th,
but only two were reared. This is the fourth nesting record for Wores.
GARGANEY. A pair on April 11th 1943.
PINTAIL. A female on Oct.3rd.1943 four males and two females on Dec.4th 1943.
COMMON SCOTER. A female on April 18th and August 8-10th 1943.
GREAT CRESTED GREBE. Regular Spring visitor in small numbers. One pair with three young seen by P.Pincher on Aug.7th 1938 Other attempts to nest in recent years not successful. Usually arrive mid-March and leave in June. Largest number twelve on May 11th 1939.
LITTLE GREBE. Summer visitor from March to October, although two stayed until the end of 1943. Up to four pairs breed annually.
The gradual building up of numbers during the Autumn migration is very marked thirtyfive being the most recorded.
MOORHEN. Resident. Up to sixty birds have been noted in Winter.
COOT. Resident and Winter visitor. Their numbers often approach two hundred in the winter months. About twenty pairs breed but most of their eggs are taken.

UPTON WARREN BROMSGROVE
Mr.A.J.Martin has noted the following birds on a pool of about two acres extent, situated at Upton Warren.
Hobby. Seen attacking a flock of Swifts and Swallows on May 22. Wigeon. A pair on May 25. Shoveller. A drake on May 22 and a pair on Sept.3. Redshank. Frequently seen during April until end of June. Dunlin. A single bird April 23-30. Common Sandpiper. Seen twice during last week in April and on four occasions in early May. Green Sandpiper. Two birds on April 16 and again on July 30. A single bird on Aug.12 and 24. Black Tern. One on April 23. "Its head, neck and breast were very dark; the rest of the upper-parts slate grey; its white undertail cosrerts were very noticeable in flight. The tail was short and only slightly forked, the bill appeared to be black; the colour of its legs could not be seen. The bird spent most of the time flying round against a stiff east wind, but was seen to dive and pick up food from the surface of the water on at least two occasions". Black-necked Grebe. A single bird on April 10. "It was larger than the Little Grebe, sat higher in the water, and its white underparts contrasted with the black upperparts very conspicuously. I was puzzled by the bill but can now assume that it was uptilted in the charactaristic fashion of this species." Little Grebe. Four
pairs bred. Great-crested Grebe. Seen between March 15th and June 26, the greatest number being six on May 19. Canada Goose. See on May 10, June 4, and Aug.12. Lesser Black-backed Gull. Single birds on March 29 and April 30.

Fascinating reading John. Most of the information is not found in the Birds of Worcestershire , published in the 1940's, which Martin must have contributed to. A number of Martin's records are in the old WMBC reports, however.

Des.
 
Any more certainty about the Greylag numbers Margaret - that would be a record count for the reserve :t:

Firstly I got the time wrong - should have been 11:45 - 11:50.
I stopped counting at 88 :-C as they came in and made a rough estimate for the remainder. It was quite hectic. Photographic evidence stops at 57. I will try to be more diligent in future!o:)
 
Whooper Swans at the Moors Pool

Heavily cropped record shot of one of the Whoopers. For the 15 mins. they were present they were always in the NE corner.

Also 1 Dunlin around Amy's Marsh joined later in the morning by 2 Shelduck.
 

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Birds of UW 1939-43 and more

Concur with Phil A's observation that it only applies to Moors Pool

Have an original 1940 War Revision 1inch O.S. map. Shows all the relevant buildings - Moors Farm, Hobden Hall Farm and Sagebury Farm along with the B.B.C. Station. . The latter was operational in 1934 so the map has been revised.
Clearly marked is the path from Hobden Hall across to the A38 on what is now the Sailing Pool.
Sagebury Farm fields are devoid of anything - no signs of any pools.

The Moors Pool is well defined and the detail supports what the bird report shows - a shallow pool full of various plants.

If you wish to see a photo of the Moors at that time go to britainfromabove.org.uk
and search for Wychbold. There are two 1938 pics of Webbs Seed Grounds.

A touch sceen which allows you to enlarge the pics is helpful. Failing that register and login - free- which will enable you to enlarge and save the pics.

Clearly shows the Moors Farm and buildings as well as the large expanse of water with the legendary line of trees running through it.
What is noticeable in the map and the photos is that the North Moors pool is still a field - no water at all.

At the bottom of the photos is the site of the Education Reserve and Sailing Pool. A line of trees when enlarged shows a track which should be that across to Hobden Hall. Sadly there are no photos regarding the BBC Station and thus nothing of the Flashes fields. This may be that they have not yet been added. The Germans had photographed the site pre war and had earmarked it for capture upon invasion in order to use it as their main broadcasting station because of its strength of signal.

The fields lie in a valley and during the 1930s the rainfall was high leading to regular flooding of areas like this. This was possibly exascerbated by the tarmacing of the road in the mid 30's around the time that the BBC Station was completed. This led to run off from the road which upset some home dwellers whose gardens were now flooding after heavy rainfall.

Hope this is useful.
Phil
 
After being told that the Whoopers had gone I decided to go on to the Flashes just on the off chance the swans had moved to there. Unfortunately no go.
On route to the Flashes I checked the sailing pool but all the waterfowl were tucked into the NW corner sheltering from the gale force wind.
At the Flashes teal were initially the only wetland birds on show. Everything else was hiding out away from the wind.
As the wind abated other species slowly appeared.

Sailing Pool:
Little grebe. little egret 2.tufted 10. coot 15. Kingfisher.

FLASHES :
Teal 60. Shelduck pr. Coot 2.
Lapwing 600+. Dunlin. Snipe 8
BHG 350. Herring gull 5. LBBG 3
Buzzard 2. Raven 2.
Green woodpecker. Stock dove 10.
Fieldfare 5 redwing 45. Song thrush
Pied wag. Reed bunting.

MOORS :
Little grebe. little egret. Shoveler 52+. Teal 102. Gadwall 4. Shelduck pr . Pochard pr only! Tufted 20+. Coot 104.
Curlew 13 roosted pool island. Snipe 1!.
fieldfare 15. redwing 5.
Cetti's w

The high wind obviously kept the passerines hunkered down.
 
After being told that the Whoopers had gone I decided to go on to the Flashes just on the off chance the swans had moved to there. Unfortunately no go.
On route to the Flashes I checked the sailing pool but all the waterfowl were tucked into the NW corner sheltering from the gale force wind.
At the Flashes teal were initially the only wetland birds on show. Everything else was hiding out away from the wind.
As the wind abated other species slowly appeared.

Sailing Pool:
Little grebe. little egret 2.tufted 10. coot 15. Kingfisher.

FLASHES :
Teal 60. Shelduck pr. Coot 2.
Lapwing 600+. Dunlin. Snipe 8
BHG 350. Herring gull 5. LBBG 3
Buzzard 2. Raven 2.
Green woodpecker. Stock dove 10.
Fieldfare 5 redwing 45. Song thrush
Pied wag. Reed bunting.

MOORS :
Little grebe. little egret. Shoveler 52+. Teal 102. Gadwall 4. Shelduck pr . Pochard pr only! Tufted 20+. Coot 104.
Curlew 13 roosted pool island. Snipe 1!.
fieldfare 15. redwing 5.
Cetti's w

The high wind obviously kept the passerines hunkered down.

162 Teal across the reserve or duplication in numbers John?
 
Today's Whooper Swans take the reserve's year list to 75 species:

Mute Swan
Whooper Swan
Greylag Goose
Canada Goose
Shelduck
Gadwall
Mallard
Shoveler
Teal
Tufted Duck
Pochard
Little Grebe
Great Crested Grebe
Grey Heron
Little Egret
Cormorant
Coot
Moorhen
Water Rail
Buzzard
Sparrowhawk
Peregrine
Kestrel
Pheasant
Lapwing
Dunlin
Curlew
Snipe
Jack Snipe
Green Sandpiper
Black-headed Gull
Herring Gull
Common Gull
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Barn Owl
Tawny Owl
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Green Woodpecker
Wood Pigeon
Stock Dove
Collared Dove
Feral Pigeon
Kingfisher
Pied Wagtail
Grey Wagtail
Blackbird
Fieldfare
Redwing
Mistle Thrush
Song Thrush
Dunnock
Robin
Wren
Cetti's Warbler
Chiffchaff
Great Tit
Blue Tit
Long-tailed Tit
Coal Tit
Goldcrest
Treecreeper
Starling
Magpie
Jackdaw
Carrion Crow
Rook
Raven
Chaffinch
Bullfinch
Greenfinch
Goldfinch
Lesser Redpoll
Siskin
Linnet
Reed Bunting

Potential additions for the remainder of the month include Wigeon, Pintail, Mandarin, Scaup, Goldeneye, Goosander, Bittern, Merlin, Woodcock, Redshank, Golden Plover, GBB Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Little Owl, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, Meadow Pipit, Skylark, Stonechat, Blackcap, Jay, Nuthatch, House Sparrow and Yellowhammer.
 
Today's Whooper Swan sighting was the 17th record for the reserve. I set out below an updated occurrence of both winter swans at Upton Warren; the long wait for a Bewick's continues ...

Bewick's Swan - 8 birds (6 adults & 2 juvs) - 20th January 1951
Bewick's Swan - 2 birds - 24th March 1963
Bewick's Swan - 6 birds - 15th December 1963
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 17th January 1968
Whooper Swan - 5 birds (reported as a family party, presumably 2 adults & 3 juvs) - 11th November 1968
Bewick's Swan - 4 birds - 3rd January 1970
Whooper Swan - 5 birds - 6th November 1970
Bewick's Swan - 14 birds - 31st January 1972
Bewick's Swan- 2 birds - 16th February1972
Whooper Swan - 4 birds (reported as family party, presumably 2 adults & 2 juvs) - 1st November 1972
Bewick's Swan - 9 birds - 27th October 1974
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 2nd November 1974
Bewick's Swan - 8 birds - 27th December 1974
Bewick's Swan - 3 birds - 30th November 1975
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 8th February 1976
Whooper Swan - 1 bird (1 adult) - 4th November 1976
Whooper Swan - 1 bird - 19th November 1977
Bewick's Swan - 11 birds - 15th January 1978 - fly-over
Bewick's Swan- 2 birds - 12th November 1978
Bewick's Swan - 28 birds - 4th March 1979
Bewick's Swan - 8 birds - 14th February 1980
Bewick's Swan - 13 birds - 26th October 1980

Whooper Swan - 1 bird - 1st November 1980 - fly-over
Bewick's Swan - 2 birds - 2nd November 1980
Bewick's Swan - 12 birds - 30th November 1980 - fly-over
Bewick's Swan - 5 birds - 31st January 1982
Bewick's Swan - 14 birds - 13th November 1983
Bewick's Swan - 12 birds - 17th November 1983
Bewick's Swan - 6 birds - 20th November 1983
Bewick's Swan - 13 birds - 1st January 1984 - fly-over
Bewick's Swan - 3 birds - 4th January 1987 - Flashes
Bewick's Swan - 9 birds - 7th November 1988 - fly-over
winter swans (probably Whooper) - 3 birds - 19th November 1988 - fly-over (Moors Pool)
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 29th October 1989
Bewick's Swan - 11 birds - 29th December 1989 - fly-over
Bewick's Swan - 2 birds - 13th January 1990
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird (1 adult) - 23rd to 27th March 1990
Bewick's Swan - 21 birds - 21st October 1990 - fly-over (Moors Pool)
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 7th December 1990

Whooper Swan - 1 bird - 23rd May 1991 (feral bird?) - Broadmeadow, Moors Pool
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 9th November 1991 - fly-over (Moors Pool)
Bewick's Swan - 5 birds (5 immatures) - 7th December 1991 - fly-over (Moors Pool)
Bewick's Swan - 4 birds - 1st January 1992 - fly-over
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 21st December 1992 - Broadmeadow, Moors Pool
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 23rd January 1993 - fly-over (Moors Pool)
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 20th March 1993 - fly-over
Bewick's Swan - 2 groups totalling 15 birds - 14th January 1996 - fly-over
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 17th November 1996 - fly-over
Whooper Swan - 3 birds (3 adults) - 30th December 1998 - The Flashes
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird (1 adult) - 18th October 1999 - Moors Pool
Bewick's Swan - 1 bird - 9th December 2002 - Sailing Pool
Whooper Swan - 8 birds (3 adults & 5 juvs) - 18th November 2007 - The Flashes
Whooper Swan - 1 bird (1 adult) - 16th October 2010 - The Flashes
Whooper Swan - 1 bird (1 adult) - 20th March 2011 - Sailing Pool
Whooper Swan - 4 birds (4 adults) - 19th October 2011 - Moors Pool
Whooper Swan - 2 birds (2 adults) - 20th February 2013 - Flashes
Whooper Swan - 2 birds - 1st January 2016 - fly-over (Moors Pool)
Whooper Swan - 5 birds (2 adults & 3 juvs) - 27th February 2016 - The Flashes then over the Moors Pool
Whooper Swan - 8 birds (6 adults & 2 juvs) - 7th November 2016 - Moors Pool
Whooper Swan - 2 birds - 13th January 2017 - Moors Pool
 
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Today's Whooper Swans take the reserve's year list to 75 species:

Mute Swan
Whooper Swan
Greylag Goose
Canada Goose
Shelduck
Gadwall
Mallard
Shoveler
Teal
Tufted Duck
Pochard
Little Grebe
Great Crested Grebe
Grey Heron
Little Egret
Cormorant
Coot
Moorhen
Water Rail
Buzzard
Sparrowhawk
Peregrine
Kestrel
Pheasant
Lapwing
Dunlin
Curlew
Snipe
Jack Snipe
Green Sandpiper
Black-headed Gull
Herring Gull
Common Gull
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Barn Owl
Tawny Owl
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Green Woodpecker
Wood Pigeon
Stock Dove
Collared Dove
Feral Pigeon
Kingfisher
Pied Wagtail
Grey Wagtail
Blackbird
Fieldfare
Redwing
Mistle Thrush
Song Thrush
Dunnock
Robin
Wren
Cetti's Warbler
Chiffchaff
Great Tit
Blue Tit
Long-tailed Tit
Coal Tit
Goldcrest
Treecreeper
Starling
Magpie
Jackdaw
Carrion Crow
Rook
Raven
Chaffinch
Bullfinch
Greenfinch
Goldfinch
Lesser Redpoll
Siskin
Linnet
Reed Bunting

Potential additions for the remainder of the month include Wigeon, Pintail, Mandarin, Scaup, Goldeneye, Goosander, Bittern, Merlin, Woodcock, Redshank, Golden Plover, GBB Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Little Owl, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, Meadow Pipit, Skylark, Stonechat, Blackcap, Jay, Nuthatch, House Sparrow and Yellowhammer.

And hopefully a "white winger" B :)
 
Today's Whooper Swans take the reserve's year list to 75 species:

Mute Swan
Whooper Swan
Greylag Goose
Canada Goose
Shelduck
Gadwall
Mallard
Shoveler
Teal
Tufted Duck
Pochard
Little Grebe
Great Crested Grebe
Grey Heron
Little Egret
Cormorant
Coot
Moorhen
Water Rail
Buzzard
Sparrowhawk
Peregrine
Kestrel
Pheasant
Lapwing
Dunlin
Curlew
Snipe
Jack Snipe
Green Sandpiper
Black-headed Gull
Herring Gull
Common Gull
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Barn Owl
Tawny Owl
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Green Woodpecker
Wood Pigeon
Stock Dove
Collared Dove
Feral Pigeon
Kingfisher
Pied Wagtail
Grey Wagtail
Blackbird
Fieldfare
Redwing
Mistle Thrush
Song Thrush
Dunnock
Robin
Wren
Cetti's Warbler
Chiffchaff
Great Tit
Blue Tit
Long-tailed Tit
Coal Tit
Goldcrest
Treecreeper
Starling
Magpie
Jackdaw
Carrion Crow
Rook
Raven
Chaffinch
Bullfinch
Greenfinch
Goldfinch
Lesser Redpoll
Siskin
Linnet
Reed Bunting

Potential additions for the remainder of the month include Wigeon, Pintail, Mandarin, Scaup, Goldeneye, Goosander, Bittern, Merlin, Woodcock, Redshank, Golden Plover, GBB Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Little Owl, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, Meadow Pipit, Skylark, Stonechat, Blackcap, Jay, Nuthatch, House Sparrow and Yellowhammer.

Make that 76 species. I had Jay whilst walking round the North Moors on Friday 6th.
 
One notable feature of the formative year to date has been the daily presence of Little Egret (often being seen on all three bodies of water). I attach a chart showing the cumulative daily presence each month for the periods 2000 (when the species was first recorded on the reserve) until 2013 - in blue - and then for the last three years - in red.

Whilst there are similarities (a peak for the first half of the year in March), a low ebb in May and then increasing numbers through the summer, it is noticeable that (a) the summer / autumn influx is now approximately a month later and that numbers now remain high (and indeed increase) as the winter progresses. The overall dramatic increase in records and the change in pattern I would surmise is derived from the notable increase in the size of the British population created by active breeding in many parts of the country nowadays; the West Midlands region's first breeding record occurred this year at Middleton Lakes.
 

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