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| − | [[Image:Secretarybird.jpg|thumb|500px|right|Photo by {{user|Glazzers|Glazzers}}<br />Addo Elephant park, South Africa, August 2003]] | + | [[Image:Secretarybird.jpg|thumb|500px|right|Photo by {{user|Glazzers|Glazzers}}<br />Addo Elephant park, [[South Africa]], August 2003]] |
;[[:Category:Sagittarius|Sagittarius]] serpentarius | ;[[:Category:Sagittarius|Sagittarius]] serpentarius | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 4 - 5 feet long; 7-foot wingspan<br /> | + | 125–150 cm (4 - 5 feet long); 7-foot wingspan<br /> |
*Multiple feathered crest | *Multiple feathered crest | ||
*Heavily scaled lower legs | *Heavily scaled lower legs | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Image:STH 6134.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|volker+sthamer|volker sthamer}}<br />Ngorongoro, [[Tanzania]], September 2017]] | ||
Sub-Saharan [[Africa]]: widespread from [[Senegal]] and southern [[Mauritania]] east to [[Ethiopia]] and western [[Somalia]] and south to [[South Africa]]. Populations crashing in some parts of its range. | Sub-Saharan [[Africa]]: widespread from [[Senegal]] and southern [[Mauritania]] east to [[Ethiopia]] and western [[Somalia]] and south to [[South Africa]]. Populations crashing in some parts of its range. | ||
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The only species in the family [[:Category:Sagittariidae|Sagittariidae]]. | The only species in the family [[:Category:Sagittariidae|Sagittariidae]]. | ||
| − | This is a [[Dictionary_M- | + | This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. |
| + | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Open grassland and semi-desert, ''Acacia'' woodland. | Open grassland and semi-desert, ''Acacia'' woodland. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | [[Image:Secretarybird 2011 11 26.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|Alan+Manson|Alan Manson}}<br />Near Wasbank, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]], November 2011]] | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
| − | + | Their diet consists mostly of arthropods, especially grasshoppers and beetles. They also eat small amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. | |
| + | |||
| + | They are very skilled at catching snakes, including poisonous cobras and adders. All but the largest prey are swallowed whole. They walk, generally in pairs, searching for prey which they kill with a quick kick of the foot | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
| − | + | They build a platform nest of sticks on the top of a low tree. The 2 eggs are incubated for 42 - 46 days. The young fledge between 9 and 15 weeks of age. | |
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#AvianWeb |
| + | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved Sept 2017) | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Sagittarius | + | {{GSearch|"Sagittarius serpentarius" {{!}} "Secretarybird" }} |
| + | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
| − | |||
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sagittarius | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sagittarius]] |
Latest revision as of 10:46, 7 May 2023
- Sagittarius serpentarius
Identification
125–150 cm (4 - 5 feet long); 7-foot wingspan
- Multiple feathered crest
- Heavily scaled lower legs
Distribution
Sub-Saharan Africa: widespread from Senegal and southern Mauritania east to Ethiopia and western Somalia and south to South Africa. Populations crashing in some parts of its range.
Absent from the forested areas of Central Africa. Commonest in southern Africa. Resident and nomadic.
Taxonomy
The only species in the family Sagittariidae.
This is a monotypic species[1].
Habitat
Open grassland and semi-desert, Acacia woodland.
Behaviour
Diet
Their diet consists mostly of arthropods, especially grasshoppers and beetles. They also eat small amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
They are very skilled at catching snakes, including poisonous cobras and adders. All but the largest prey are swallowed whole. They walk, generally in pairs, searching for prey which they kill with a quick kick of the foot
Breeding
They build a platform nest of sticks on the top of a low tree. The 2 eggs are incubated for 42 - 46 days. The young fledge between 9 and 15 weeks of age.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- AvianWeb
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved Sept 2017)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Secretarybird. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 1 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Secretarybird
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
