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(Taxonomy expanded. References) |
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==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Panama]], [[Peru]], and [[Venezuela]]. | [[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Panama]], [[Peru]], and [[Venezuela]]. | ||
| − | |||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | There are 5 subspecies | + | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== |
| − | * ''P. a. albogriseus'' | + | There are 5 subspecies: |
| − | * ''P. a. | + | *''P. a. albogriseus'': |
| − | * ''P. a. | + | :*Subtropical East Andes of northern [[Colombia]] (Boyacá) and northern [[Venezuela]] |
| − | * ''P. a. | + | *''P. a. coronatus'': |
| − | * ''P. a. salvini'' | + | :*Santa Marta Mountains (northern [[Colombia]]) and north-western [[Venezuela]] (Zulia) |
| + | *''P. a. guayaquilensis'': | ||
| + | :*Western [[Ecuador]] (Guayaquil basin) and Isla Puná | ||
| + | *''P. a. ornatus'': | ||
| + | :*[[Costa Rica]] to western [[Panama]] (Chiriquí and Veraguas) | ||
| + | *''P. a. salvini'': | ||
| + | :*Eastern slope of Andes of eastern [[Ecuador]] and [[Peru]] (south to Ayacucho) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Dry and moist forests, montanes. | Dry and moist forests, montanes. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}}#Wikipedia | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Pachyramphus+albogriseus}} | {{GSearch|Pachyramphus+albogriseus}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Pachyramphus]] [[Category:Missing Images]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Pachyramphus]] [[Category:Missing Images]] | ||
Revision as of 16:48, 5 December 2009
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- Pachyramphus albogriseus
Identification
Distribution
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
There are 5 subspecies:
- P. a. albogriseus:
- P. a. coronatus:
- P. a. guayaquilensis:
- Western Ecuador (Guayaquil basin) and Isla Puná
- P. a. ornatus:
- Costa Rica to western Panama (Chiriquí and Veraguas)
- P. a. salvini:
Habitat
Dry and moist forests, montanes.
Behaviour
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Wikipedia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black-and-white Becard. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 6 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-and-white_Becard
