m (Brown Hawk-Owl moved to Brown Boobook: Clements and H&M) |
(Video link. References updated) |
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| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
;[[:Category:Ninox|Ninox]] scutulata | ;[[:Category:Ninox|Ninox]] scutulata | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 27 - 33cm | + | 27 - 33cm (10½-13 in); A medium sized owl which resembles a hawk with its long tail and wings.<br /> |
| − | Told from other Ninox Owls by lack of white spots on back and dark head. | + | Face dark with a small white patch between the yellow eyes. Plumage dark brown, barred tail, buffish-white to uniform dark belly, according to subspecies.<br /> |
| + | Sexes similar, but male smaller than female. | ||
| + | ====Similar Species==== | ||
| + | Told from other [[:Category:Ninox|Ninox]] Owls by lack of white spots on back and dark head. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[Asia]]. From southeast [[Siberia]] over Manchuria, [[Korea]], [[Japan]], east and south [[China]] to Indochina ([[Burma]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]], [[Cambodia]]), [[Malaysia]], [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Java]]. Also in [[India]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. | [[Asia]]. From southeast [[Siberia]] over Manchuria, [[Korea]], [[Japan]], east and south [[China]] to Indochina ([[Burma]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]], [[Cambodia]]), [[Malaysia]], [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Java]]. Also in [[India]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. | ||
| Line 11: | Line 14: | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
Taxonomy of this species needs further study. | Taxonomy of this species needs further study. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Northern Boobook]], [[Chocolate Boobook]] and [[Hume's Hawk-Owl]] were formerly included in this species. | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | This is a [[Dictionary_P-S#P|polytypic]] species consisting of 9 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | This is a [[Dictionary_P-S#P|polytypic]] species consisting of 9 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
*''N. s. lugubris'': | *''N. s. lugubris'': | ||
:*Northern [[India]] to western Assam and central peninsular India | :*Northern [[India]] to western Assam and central peninsular India | ||
| Line 32: | Line 35: | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Forest. Wide variety of different forest types troughout range (e.g. rainforest, deciduous, evergreen, coniferous forest, even plantations, parks and suburbs. | Forest. Wide variety of different forest types troughout range (e.g. rainforest, deciduous, evergreen, coniferous forest, even plantations, parks and suburbs. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Behaviour== |
Nocturnal. Roosts by day singly or in pairs in thick canopy. | Nocturnal. Roosts by day singly or in pairs in thick canopy. | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
| − | Feeds mainly on insects (dragonflies, moths), catched in the air. Takes also crabs, lizards, amphibians, small birds, small mammals (including bats). Hunts in clearings, forest | + | Feeds mainly on insects (dragonflies, moths), catched in the air. Takes also crabs, lizards, amphibians, small birds, small mammals (including bats). Hunts in clearings, forest edges or cultivated area. |
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
Nests in a tree hole. Lays 2 - 5 eggs. | Nests in a tree hole. Lays 2 - 5 eggs. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Ninox+scutulata}} | {{GSearch|Ninox+scutulata}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Ninox]] | + | <br /> |
| + | {{Video|Brown_Hawk_Owl Use "Brown Hawk-Owl" to}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Ninox]] [[Category:Videos]] | ||
Revision as of 21:37, 12 November 2015
Photo by cskhaw
Pedu Lake, Kedah State, Northern Malaysian Peninsula, November 2004
Alternative name: Brown Hawk-Owl
- Ninox scutulata
Identification
27 - 33cm (10½-13 in); A medium sized owl which resembles a hawk with its long tail and wings.
Face dark with a small white patch between the yellow eyes. Plumage dark brown, barred tail, buffish-white to uniform dark belly, according to subspecies.
Sexes similar, but male smaller than female.
Similar Species
Told from other Ninox Owls by lack of white spots on back and dark head.
Distribution
Asia. From southeast Siberia over Manchuria, Korea, Japan, east and south China to Indochina (Burma, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia), Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, the Philippines and Java. Also in India and Sri Lanka.
A record of a dead bird in Australia.
Taxonomy
Taxonomy of this species needs further study.
Northern Boobook, Chocolate Boobook and Hume's Hawk-Owl were formerly included in this species.
Subspecies
This is a polytypic species consisting of 9 subspecies[1]
- N. s. lugubris:
- Northern India to western Assam and central peninsular India
- N. s. hirsuta:
- N. s. burmanica:
- Eastern Assam to southern Yunnan, northern Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Indochina
- N. s. palawanensis:
- Palawan (south-western Philippines)
- N. s. scutulata:
- Southern Malay Peninsula, Riau Archipelago, Sumatra and Bangka Island
- N. s. javanensis:
- Western Java
- N. s. borneensis:
- Borneo and North Natuna Islands
- Borneo and North Natuna Islands
Habitat
Forest. Wide variety of different forest types troughout range (e.g. rainforest, deciduous, evergreen, coniferous forest, even plantations, parks and suburbs.
Behaviour
Nocturnal. Roosts by day singly or in pairs in thick canopy.
Diet
Feeds mainly on insects (dragonflies, moths), catched in the air. Takes also crabs, lizards, amphibians, small birds, small mammals (including bats). Hunts in clearings, forest edges or cultivated area.
Breeding
Nests in a tree hole. Lays 2 - 5 eggs.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Brown Boobook. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 29 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Brown_Boobook
External Links
