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| − | + | [[Image:Brown_Hawk_Owl.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subspecies ''burmanica''<br />Photo by {{user|cskhaw|cskhaw}}<br />Pedu Lake, Kedah State, Northern [[Malaya|Malaysian Peninsula]], November 2004]] | |
| − | [[Image:Brown_Hawk_Owl.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by cskhaw<br /> | + | '''Alternative name: Brown Hawk-Owl''' |
| − | + | ;[[:Category:Ninox|Ninox]] scutulata | |
| − | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| + | 27 - 33cm (10½-13 in); A medium sized owl which resembles a hawk with its long tail and wings.<br /> | ||
| + | Face dark with a small white patch between the yellow eyes. Plumage dark brown, barred tail, buffish-white to uniform dark belly, according to subspecies.<br /> | ||
| + | Sexes similar, but male smaller than female. | ||
| + | ====Similar Species==== | ||
| + | Told from other [[:Category:Ninox|Ninox]] Owls by lack of white spots on back and dark head. | ||
| + | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Asia]]. From southeast [[Siberia]] over Manchuria, [[Korea]], [[Japan]], east and south [[China]] to Indochina ([[Burma]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]], [[Cambodia]]), [[Malaysia]], [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Java]]. Also in [[India]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | A record of a dead bird in [[Australia]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | Taxonomy of this species needs further study. | |
| − | + | ||
| + | [[Northern Boobook]], [[Chocolate Boobook]] and [[Hume's Hawk-Owl]] were formerly included in this species. | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | This is a [[Dictionary_P-S#P|polytypic]] species consisting of 9 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | ||
| + | *''N. s. lugubris'': | ||
| + | :*Northern [[India]] to western Assam and central peninsular India | ||
| + | *''N. s. hirsuta'': | ||
| + | :*Southern [[India]] and [[Sri Lanka]] | ||
| + | *''N. s. burmanica'': | ||
| + | :*Eastern Assam to southern Yunnan, northern [[Malay Peninsula]], [[Thailand]] and [[Indochina]] | ||
| + | *''N. s. palawanensis'': | ||
| + | :*Palawan (south-western [[Philippines]]) | ||
| + | *''N. s. scutulata'': | ||
| + | :*Southern [[Malay Peninsula]], Riau Archipelago, Sumatra and Bangka Island | ||
| + | *''N. s. javanensis'': | ||
| + | :*Western [[Java]] | ||
| + | *''N. s. borneensis'': | ||
| + | :*[[Borneo]] and North Natuna Islands<br /> | ||
| + | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | == | + | Forest. Wide variety of different forest types troughout range (e.g. rainforest, deciduous, evergreen, coniferous forest, even plantations, parks and suburbs. |
| + | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | Nocturnal. Roosts by day singly or in pairs in thick canopy. | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Feeds mainly on insects (dragonflies, moths), catched in the air. Takes also crabs, lizards, amphibians, small birds, small mammals (including bats). Hunts in clearings, forest edges or cultivated area. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Nests in a tree hole. Lays 2 - 5 eggs. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}} | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
| + | ==External Links== | ||
| + | {{GSearch|"Ninox scutulata" {{!}} "Brown Boobook" {{!}} "Brown Hawk-Owl"}} | ||
| + | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Ninox]] | |
| − | |||
| − | [[Category:Birds]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:47, 4 February 2023
Photo by cskhaw
Pedu Lake, Kedah State, Northern Malaysian Peninsula, November 2004
Alternative name: Brown Hawk-Owl
- Ninox scutulata
Identification
27 - 33cm (10½-13 in); A medium sized owl which resembles a hawk with its long tail and wings.
Face dark with a small white patch between the yellow eyes. Plumage dark brown, barred tail, buffish-white to uniform dark belly, according to subspecies.
Sexes similar, but male smaller than female.
Similar Species
Told from other Ninox Owls by lack of white spots on back and dark head.
Distribution
Asia. From southeast Siberia over Manchuria, Korea, Japan, east and south China to Indochina (Burma, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia), Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, the Philippines and Java. Also in India and Sri Lanka.
A record of a dead bird in Australia.
Taxonomy
Taxonomy of this species needs further study.
Northern Boobook, Chocolate Boobook and Hume's Hawk-Owl were formerly included in this species.
Subspecies
This is a polytypic species consisting of 9 subspecies[1]
- N. s. lugubris:
- Northern India to western Assam and central peninsular India
- N. s. hirsuta:
- N. s. burmanica:
- Eastern Assam to southern Yunnan, northern Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Indochina
- N. s. palawanensis:
- Palawan (south-western Philippines)
- N. s. scutulata:
- Southern Malay Peninsula, Riau Archipelago, Sumatra and Bangka Island
- N. s. javanensis:
- Western Java
- N. s. borneensis:
- Borneo and North Natuna Islands
- Borneo and North Natuna Islands
Habitat
Forest. Wide variety of different forest types troughout range (e.g. rainforest, deciduous, evergreen, coniferous forest, even plantations, parks and suburbs.
Behaviour
Nocturnal. Roosts by day singly or in pairs in thick canopy.
Diet
Feeds mainly on insects (dragonflies, moths), catched in the air. Takes also crabs, lizards, amphibians, small birds, small mammals (including bats). Hunts in clearings, forest edges or cultivated area.
Breeding
Nests in a tree hole. Lays 2 - 5 eggs.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Brown Boobook. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 29 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Brown_Boobook
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
