(Picture of nominate. References updated) |
(Clearer main image. C/right. References updated) |
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| − | [[Image:Cinnamon | + | [[Image:Cinnamon Flycatcher - Green Tours Peru.jpg|thumb|440px|right|Photo © by {{user|WilsonDiaz|Wilson Diaz}}<br />Las Palmas, Leymebamba, Amazonas, [[Peru]], 29 July 2019]] |
;[[:Category:Pyrrhomyias|Pyrrhomyias]] cinnamomeus | ;[[:Category:Pyrrhomyias|Pyrrhomyias]] cinnamomeus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | |||
11–13 cm (4¼-5 in) | 11–13 cm (4¼-5 in) | ||
*Bright cinnamon-rufous overall plumage | *Bright cinnamon-rufous overall plumage | ||
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*Peaked crown | *Peaked crown | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Image:Cinnamon Flycatcher - Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus - Galapagos Road W Andes.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|COLOMBIA+Birding|COLOMBIA Birding}}<br />Western Andes, [[Colombia]], November 2010]] | ||
Western [[South America]]: found in [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]] and [[Argentina]]. | Western [[South America]]: found in [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]] and [[Argentina]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | [[Image:Cinnamon Flycatcher11.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|Luis+R|Luis R}}<br />Satipo Road, Junin. [[Peru]], July 2017]] | + | [[Image:Cinnamon Flycatcher11.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo © by {{user|Luis+R|Luis R}}<br />Satipo Road, Junin. [[Peru]], July 2017]] |
This is a [[Dictionary_P-S#P|polytypic]] species, consisting of six subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | This is a [[Dictionary_P-S#P|polytypic]] species, consisting of six subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
*''P. c. assimilis '': | *''P. c. assimilis '': | ||
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They build a small open cup nest from plant material and spider webs. The clutch consists of 2 eggs which are incubated by both adults for 20-21 days. | They build a small open cup nest from plant material and spider webs. The clutch consists of 2 eggs which are incubated by both adults for 20-21 days. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug19}}#Avibase |
#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved April 2015) | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved April 2015) | ||
| − | |||
#elibrary | #elibrary | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
Revision as of 00:49, 16 August 2020
- Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus
Identification
11–13 cm (4¼-5 in)
- Bright cinnamon-rufous overall plumage
- Dark brown crown
- Yellow coronal patch (not always clearly seen)
- Peaked crown
Distribution
Western South America: found in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
This is a polytypic species, consisting of six subspecies[1]:
- P. c. assimilis :
- Santa Marta Mountains (north-eastern Colombia)
- P. c. pyrrhopterus:
- P. c. vieillotioides:
- Coastal mountains of north-western Venezuela (Lara to Miranda)
- P. c. spadix:
- Coastal mountains of north-eastern Venezuela (Anzoátegui to western Sucre)
- P. c. pariae:
- North-eastern Venezuela (Cerro Azul and Cerro Humo on Paría Peninsula)
- P. c. cinnamomeus:
Habitat
Oak Woodland, forest edge, Cloudforest at 1900m.
Behaviour
Diet
Their main diet consists of insects, supplemented with berries.
Breeding
They build a small open cup nest from plant material and spider webs. The clutch consists of 2 eggs which are incubated by both adults for 20-21 days.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved April 2015)
- elibrary
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Cinnamon Flycatcher. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 4 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Cinnamon_Flycatcher
