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==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | Mangroves, deciduous forests, forest edges, peat swamp forests, coastal scrub, gardens and plantations. | + | Mangroves, deciduous forests, forest edges, peat swamp forests, coastal scrub, gardens and plantations. Range from lowlands to foothills. |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
Very social, regularly call out to each other. | Very social, regularly call out to each other. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Nests in holes in trees and palms at less than 10 m above ground. Usually, nest tree in relatively open area. | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
Usually seen in pairs, largely on tree trunks and stems probing soft bark for insects and grubs. Their diet also consists of ants, larvae, cockroaches and small scorpions. | Usually seen in pairs, largely on tree trunks and stems probing soft bark for insects and grubs. Their diet also consists of ants, larvae, cockroaches and small scorpions. | ||
====Vocalisation==== | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| − | '''Voice''': a sharp ''churrrr'' | + | '''Voice''': a sharp rattling ''churrrr'', ''klek-klek'' in flight and several other vocalizations. |
==References== | ==References== | ||
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker12V3.2}}#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?p=2462383 Birdforum thread] discussing taxonomy of several species including this one | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker12V3.2}}#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?p=2462383 Birdforum thread] discussing taxonomy of several species including this one | ||
Revision as of 00:49, 25 June 2016
Alternative Name: Common Goldenback
- Dinopium javanense
Identification
Size - 28-30cm (11-12in)
Golden mantle and wings, red lower back and rump, white face with two black malar strips and largely black hindneck with white sides of neck together with whitish underparts marked with blackish scales, distinctive. Throat and face tinged rufous or buff. Has three toes. Brown iris.
Male: Crown and pointed crest red
Female: Crown and crest black with whitish spots from forehead to the tip of the crest.
Similar Species
Difficult to separate from Greater Flameback (Goldenback) from lateral view, especially at a distance. Best separated by colour of iris and hindneck pattern.
Distribution
Asia: found from India to Indochina; Greater Sundas; Philippines.
Taxonomy
Spot-throated Flameback was formerly included in this species.
Subspecies
There are 5 subspecies[1]:
- D. j. malabaricum:
- In wet woodlands of western India
- D. j. intermedium:
- In Bangladesh and Assam to Burma, south-western China and Indochina
- D. j. javanense:
- D. j. exsul:
- D. j. raveni:
- On Eraban Island and adjacent north-eastern Borneo
Habitat
Mangroves, deciduous forests, forest edges, peat swamp forests, coastal scrub, gardens and plantations. Range from lowlands to foothills.
Behaviour
Very social, regularly call out to each other.
Nests in holes in trees and palms at less than 10 m above ground. Usually, nest tree in relatively open area.
Diet
Usually seen in pairs, largely on tree trunks and stems probing soft bark for insects and grubs. Their diet also consists of ants, larvae, cockroaches and small scorpions.
Vocalisation
Voice: a sharp rattling churrrr, klek-klek in flight and several other vocalizations.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2012. IOC World Bird Names (version 3.2). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Birdforum thread discussing taxonomy of several species including this one
- BF Member observations
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2016)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Common Flameback. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 8 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Common_Flameback
