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− | + | [[Image:2712IMG 5867sm.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Breeding Plumage<br />Photo © by {{user|Peter+Ericsson|Peter Ericsson}} <br />Abel Tasman, [[New Zealand]], 14 October 2006]] | |
− | [[Image: | + | '''Alternate name: Banded Dotterel''' |
+ | ;[[:Category:Anarhynchus|Anarhynchus]] bicinctus | ||
+ | ''Charadrius bicinctus'' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | + | [[Image:Double-banded_Plover.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Non-breeding Plumage<br />Photo © by {{user|Neil|Neil Fifer}} <br />Sydney, [[Australia]], 15 February 2008]] | |
+ | Length: 18–21 cm (7-8¼ in)<br /> | ||
+ | '''Male''' | ||
+ | *Grey brown upperparts | ||
+ | *White underparts | ||
+ | *Black upper band and wide chestnut lower band across chest | ||
+ | *Black eye mask | ||
+ | *White eyebrow | ||
+ | *Slim, short, black bill | ||
+ | *Green yellow legs | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Female''' | ||
+ | *Duller | ||
+ | *Narrower front bar | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Non-breeding''' | ||
+ | *Chestnut lower band faint or missing | ||
+ | *Head pattern blended | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Juvenile''' | ||
+ | *Similar to non-breeding but with faint buff wash on neck and breast and rufous-buff fringes on mantle. | ||
+ | ====Variations==== | ||
+ | Subspecies ''C. b. exilis'' of Enderby and Adams Islands in the Auckland group is larger, paler and has longer legs than nominate. Its chest bands are also less distinct and flecked with white. | ||
+ | [[Image:BandedDotterelIMG 6110.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''C. b. exilis''<br />Photo © by {{user|jmorlan|Joseph Morlan}} <br />Enderby Island, Auckland Islands, [[New Zealand]], 6 January 2017]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Distribution== | ||
+ | [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]] and out-lying islands. | ||
+ | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | ====Subspecies==== | ||
+ | There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>: | ||
+ | *''A. b. bicinctus'': | ||
+ | :*Breeds in [[New Zealand]] and Chatham Islands; winters to [[Australasia]] | ||
+ | *''A. b. exilis'': | ||
+ | :* Enderby and Adams Islands in the Auckland Islands group; resident | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Habitat== | ||
+ | Beaches, mudflats, river banks, fields, dunes, tussock grasses and shingle. The breeding grounds are usually on inland open, firm, gravel or sand banks. | ||
+ | ==Behaviour== | ||
+ | [[Image:2712IMG 5869sm.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|Peter+Ericsson|Peter Ericsson}}<br />Abel Tasman, [[New Zealand]], 14 October 2006]] | ||
+ | ====Diet==== | ||
+ | The diet includes mainly mollusks, crustaceans, insects, larvae of such items as flies and beetles; some seeds and fruit are taken. | ||
+ | ====Breeding==== | ||
+ | They nest in a scrape lined with stones. Both adults incubate the eggs. Lays August to December in lowlands; mid-September (or mid-August) to mid-December, mostly October, in higher areas. Seasonally monogamous. Sometimes double brooded. | ||
+ | ====Vocalisations==== | ||
+ | Most common calls are a strident ''pit!'' and less emphatic ''chit.'' Also a fast rolling ''che-ree-a-ree.'' | ||
+ | ==Gallery== | ||
+ | Click on photo for larger image | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | Image:Dot2-sml.jpg|Chick<br /> Photo © by {{user|Raikyn|Raikyn}}<br />[[New Zealand]], 3 December 2006 | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thOct23}}#[http://www.birdsinbackyards.net/species/Charadrius-bicinctus Birds in Backyards] | ||
+ | #Wiersma, P., Kirwan, G.M. & Boesman, P. (2017). Double-banded Plover (''Charadrius bicinctus''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/53844 on 22 February 2017). | ||
+ | #Falla, R.A. 1978. Banded Dotterel at the Auckland Islands: Description of a new subspecies. Notornis 25(2): 101-8. http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_25_2.pdf | ||
+ | #Marchant, S.; Higgins, P.J. (eds) 1993. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds. Vol. 2, raptors to lapwings. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. | ||
+ | #Pierce, R.J. 2013. Banded dotterel. In Miskelly, C.M. (ed.) New Zealand Birds Online. http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
+ | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | + | {{GSearch| "Anarhynchus bicinctus" {{!}} "Charadrius bicinctus" {{!}} "Double-banded Plover" {{!}} "Double banded Plover" {{!}} "Banded Dotterel"}} | |
− | [[Category:Birds]] | + | |
+ | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Anarhynchus]] |
Latest revision as of 21:03, 27 January 2024
Alternate name: Banded Dotterel
- Anarhynchus bicinctus
Charadrius bicinctus
Identification
Length: 18–21 cm (7-8¼ in)
Male
- Grey brown upperparts
- White underparts
- Black upper band and wide chestnut lower band across chest
- Black eye mask
- White eyebrow
- Slim, short, black bill
- Green yellow legs
Female
- Duller
- Narrower front bar
Non-breeding
- Chestnut lower band faint or missing
- Head pattern blended
Juvenile
- Similar to non-breeding but with faint buff wash on neck and breast and rufous-buff fringes on mantle.
Variations
Subspecies C. b. exilis of Enderby and Adams Islands in the Auckland group is larger, paler and has longer legs than nominate. Its chest bands are also less distinct and flecked with white.
Distribution
Australia, New Zealand and out-lying islands.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 2 subspecies1:
- A. b. bicinctus:
- Breeds in New Zealand and Chatham Islands; winters to Australasia
- A. b. exilis:
- Enderby and Adams Islands in the Auckland Islands group; resident
Habitat
Beaches, mudflats, river banks, fields, dunes, tussock grasses and shingle. The breeding grounds are usually on inland open, firm, gravel or sand banks.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes mainly mollusks, crustaceans, insects, larvae of such items as flies and beetles; some seeds and fruit are taken.
Breeding
They nest in a scrape lined with stones. Both adults incubate the eggs. Lays August to December in lowlands; mid-September (or mid-August) to mid-December, mostly October, in higher areas. Seasonally monogamous. Sometimes double brooded.
Vocalisations
Most common calls are a strident pit! and less emphatic chit. Also a fast rolling che-ree-a-ree.
Gallery
Click on photo for larger image
Chick
Photo © by Raikyn
New Zealand, 3 December 2006
References
- Clements, J. F., P. C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2023. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Birds in Backyards
- Wiersma, P., Kirwan, G.M. & Boesman, P. (2017). Double-banded Plover (Charadrius bicinctus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/53844 on 22 February 2017).
- Falla, R.A. 1978. Banded Dotterel at the Auckland Islands: Description of a new subspecies. Notornis 25(2): 101-8. http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_25_2.pdf
- Marchant, S.; Higgins, P.J. (eds) 1993. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds. Vol. 2, raptors to lapwings. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
- Pierce, R.J. 2013. Banded dotterel. In Miskelly, C.M. (ed.) New Zealand Birds Online. http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Double-banded Plover. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 30 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Double-banded_Plover
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1