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− | + | [[Image:greater_yellownape_alok.JPG|thumb|550px|right|Nominate subspecies : male<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Hill Station Ranikhet, Alt. 6800 ft., Uttarakhand [[Himalayas]], [[India]], 3 April 2018]] | |
− | + | ;[[:Category:Chrysophlegma|Chrysophlegma]] flavinucha | |
− | [[Image: | + | ''Picus flavinucha'' |
− | |||
− | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | Large size with golden yellow nuchal crest and dark brown flight feathers marked with black bars diagnostic.Upperparts olive green,tail black, | + | 33–34 cm (13-13½ in)<br /> |
+ | Large size with golden yellow [[Dictionary_M-O#N|nuchal]] crest and dark brown flight feathers marked with black bars diagnostic. Upperparts olive green, tail black, underparts greyish, crown dark brown, sides of head greyish brown.<br /> | ||
+ | '''Male''': Creamy yellow throat and malar area with small area of white with dark spots below throat.<br /> | ||
+ | '''Female''': Throat and [[Topography#Heads|malar]] area brown, white area with dark spots below throat more extensive. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | The | + | [[Image:greater_yellownape_4_alok.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Nominate subspecies : female<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Sattal, Alt. 5500 ft., Uttarakhand [[Himalayas]], [[India]], 14 November 2019]] |
− | + | The [[Himalayas]] and southern [[China]] through south-eastern [[Asia]] to [[Sumatra]]. | |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | This species was formerly placed in the genus ''[[:Category:Picus|Picus]]''. | ||
+ | ====Subspecies==== | ||
+ | [[Image:Greater YellownapeKC.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Subspecies ''P.f. wrayi'' : female<br />Photo © by {{user|kctsang|kctsang}}<br />Frasers' Hill, [[Malaysia]], 24 September 2009]] | ||
+ | There are 8 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
+ | *''C. f. kumaonense'': | ||
+ | :*Himalayan foothills of northernmost [[India]] (Uttarakhand) and possibly to western [[Nepal]] | ||
+ | *''C. f. flavinucha'': | ||
+ | :*Foothills from central [[Nepal]] to northeastern and eastern [[India]] (south to Odisha and northern Andhra Pradesh) and east to [[Myanmar]], southern [[China]] (southern Sichuan, Yunnan) and northern [[Vietnam]] | ||
+ | *''C. f. styani'': | ||
+ | :*Hainan Island and immediately adjacent mainland China | ||
+ | *''C. f. ricketti'': | ||
+ | :*North [[Vietnam]] (Tonkin) to south-eastern China (Fujian) | ||
+ | *''C. f. pierrei'': | ||
+ | :*South-eastern [[Thailand]] to southern Vietnam | ||
+ | *''C. f. mystacalis'': | ||
+ | :*Northern [[Sumatra]] | ||
+ | *''C. f. korinchi'': | ||
+ | :*South-western Sumatra | ||
+ | *''C. f. wrayi'': | ||
+ | :*Highlands of [[Malay Peninsula]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
− | + | Montane and sub-montane evergreen and deciduous forests and forest edges up to 900 m. | |
+ | ==Behaviour== | ||
+ | Usualy frequents the canopy and middle storey. Solitary, some times in small loose groups. Very noisy and conspicuous. | ||
+ | ====Diet==== | ||
+ | Theit diet consists of beets, ants, termites and larva. | ||
+ | ====Breeding==== | ||
+ | The nest hole is excavated by both adults generally about 6 m up in a tree. The clutch contains 2-4 eggs. Incubation and feeding of the young are shared by both the parents. | ||
+ | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
+ | {{ Audio|Greater_Yellownape_audio_Alok.mp3 }} | ||
− | == | + | Recording © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br /> |
− | + | A pair giving clicking calls while feeding, 10.30 am/ nominate subspecies<br /> | |
+ | Ranikhet Hill Station, altitude 6500 feet, Almora, Uttarakhand [[Himalayas]], [[India]], 31 October 2023<br /> | ||
+ | ==Gallery== | ||
+ | Click on photo for larger image | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | Image:greater_yellownape_5_alok.JPG|Nominate subspecies, immature female<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Sattal, Uttarakhand [[Himalayas]], [[India]], 14 November 2019 | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug21}}#Winkler, H. and D. A. Christie (2020). Greater Yellownape (Chrysophlegma flavinucha), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.greyel1.01 | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | + | {{GSearch|"Chrysophlegma flavinucha" {{!}} "Greater Yellownape"}} | |
− | [[Category:Birds]] | + | <br /> |
+ | {{VSearch|"Chrysophlegma flavinucha" {{!}} "Greater Yellownape"}} | ||
+ | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Chrysophlegma]][[Category:Videos]] |
Latest revision as of 13:29, 5 April 2024
- Chrysophlegma flavinucha
Picus flavinucha
Identification
33–34 cm (13-13½ in)
Large size with golden yellow nuchal crest and dark brown flight feathers marked with black bars diagnostic. Upperparts olive green, tail black, underparts greyish, crown dark brown, sides of head greyish brown.
Male: Creamy yellow throat and malar area with small area of white with dark spots below throat.
Female: Throat and malar area brown, white area with dark spots below throat more extensive.
Distribution
The Himalayas and southern China through south-eastern Asia to Sumatra.
Taxonomy
This species was formerly placed in the genus Picus.
Subspecies
There are 8 subspecies[1]:
- C. f. kumaonense:
- C. f. flavinucha:
- C. f. styani:
- Hainan Island and immediately adjacent mainland China
- C. f. ricketti:
- North Vietnam (Tonkin) to south-eastern China (Fujian)
- C. f. pierrei:
- South-eastern Thailand to southern Vietnam
- C. f. mystacalis:
- Northern Sumatra
- C. f. korinchi:
- South-western Sumatra
- C. f. wrayi:
- Highlands of Malay Peninsula
Habitat
Montane and sub-montane evergreen and deciduous forests and forest edges up to 900 m.
Behaviour
Usualy frequents the canopy and middle storey. Solitary, some times in small loose groups. Very noisy and conspicuous.
Diet
Theit diet consists of beets, ants, termites and larva.
Breeding
The nest hole is excavated by both adults generally about 6 m up in a tree. The clutch contains 2-4 eggs. Incubation and feeding of the young are shared by both the parents.
Vocalisation
Recording © by Alok Tewari
A pair giving clicking calls while feeding, 10.30 am/ nominate subspecies
Ranikhet Hill Station, altitude 6500 feet, Almora, Uttarakhand Himalayas, India, 31 October 2023
Gallery
Click on photo for larger image
Nominate subspecies, immature female
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Sattal, Uttarakhand Himalayas, India, 14 November 2019
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Winkler, H. and D. A. Christie (2020). Greater Yellownape (Chrysophlegma flavinucha), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.greyel1.01
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Greater Yellownape. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 17 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Greater_Yellownape
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1