m (Grey Crowned-Crane moved to Grey Crowned Crane) |
(Flight picture. Distribution, Behaviour & References expanded) |
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| − | [[Image:Grey_Crowned_Crane.jpg|thumb| | + | [[Image:Grey_Crowned_Crane.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Photo by {{user|rudydbn|rudydbn}} <br />Stanger, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]], July 2006 ]] |
;[[:Category:Balearica|Balearica]] regulorum | ;[[:Category:Balearica|Balearica]] regulorum | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Length | + | Length 100–110 cm, 3-4 kg<br /> |
Within its range, unmistakable with its large gold crown; in flight shows white wing coverts, black primaries and chestnut secondaries. | Within its range, unmistakable with its large gold crown; in flight shows white wing coverts, black primaries and chestnut secondaries. | ||
====Similar Species==== | ====Similar Species==== | ||
The [[Black Crowned Crane]] is much darker and found further north; distribution does not overlap. | The [[Black Crowned Crane]] is much darker and found further north; distribution does not overlap. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Eastern and | + | [[Africa]]<br /> |
| + | '''Western Africa''': found only in [[Democratic Republic of Congo]] and [[Angola]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Eastern Africa''': [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Tanzania]], [[Zambia]] and [[Mozambique]], [[Malawi]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Southern Africa''': [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[South Africa]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | They have also been introduced to [[North America]] | ||
| + | [[Image:MG 4761-Edit.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|Stephen+Powell|Stephen Powell}}<br />Ngorongoro Crater, [[Tanzania]], September 2012]] | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| − | + | There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | |
| − | *''B. r. gibbericeps'' | + | |
| − | *''B. r. regulorum'' | + | *''B. r. gibbericeps'': |
| + | :*[[Uganda]] and [[Kenya]] to northern [[Zimbabwe]] and northern [[Mozambique]] | ||
| + | *''B. r. regulorum'': | ||
| + | :*Southern [[Angola]] and northern [[Namibia]] to [[Zimbabwe]] and eastern [[South Africa]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Breed in wetlands with tall vegetation. Forages in grasslands, cultivated lands and pastures. | Breed in wetlands with tall vegetation. Forages in grasslands, cultivated lands and pastures. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | [[Image:JuvieGreyCrownedCrane.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|Steve+G|Steve G}} <br />Mount Kenya, [[Kenya]], August, 2010]] | ||
Forms flocks (usually less than 20 birds, exceptionally up to 300) when not breeding. | Forms flocks (usually less than 20 birds, exceptionally up to 300) when not breeding. | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
Eats leaves and seeds of grasses, invertebrates and small vertebrates. | Eats leaves and seeds of grasses, invertebrates and small vertebrates. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | '''Call''': a low-pitched honk. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug14}}#Avibase |
| + | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved February 2015) | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Balearica+regulorum}} | {{GSearch|Balearica+regulorum}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Balearica]] | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Balearica]] | ||
Revision as of 22:46, 21 February 2015
- Balearica regulorum
Identification
Length 100–110 cm, 3-4 kg
Within its range, unmistakable with its large gold crown; in flight shows white wing coverts, black primaries and chestnut secondaries.
Similar Species
The Black Crowned Crane is much darker and found further north; distribution does not overlap.
Distribution
Africa
Western Africa: found only in Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola
Eastern Africa: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia and Mozambique, Malawi
Southern Africa: Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal
They have also been introduced to North America
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 2 subspecies[1]:
- B. r. gibbericeps:
- Uganda and Kenya to northern Zimbabwe and northern Mozambique
- B. r. regulorum:
- Southern Angola and northern Namibia to Zimbabwe and eastern South Africa
Habitat
Breed in wetlands with tall vegetation. Forages in grasslands, cultivated lands and pastures.
Behaviour
Forms flocks (usually less than 20 birds, exceptionally up to 300) when not breeding.
Diet
Eats leaves and seeds of grasses, invertebrates and small vertebrates.
Vocalisation
Call: a low-pitched honk.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2014. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9., with updates to August 2014. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved February 2015)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Grey Crowned Crane. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 3 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Grey_Crowned_Crane
