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Difference between revisions of "Little Nightjar" - BirdForum Opus

(split Todd's Nightjar)
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[[Image:Little_Nightjar.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subapecies ''parvulus''. Photo by {{user|ciroalbano|ciroalbano}}<br />Location: Barroquinha, Cear, [[Brazil]]]]
 
[[Image:Little_Nightjar.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subapecies ''parvulus''. Photo by {{user|ciroalbano|ciroalbano}}<br />Location: Barroquinha, Cear, [[Brazil]]]]
 
;[[:Category:Caprimulgus|Caprimulgus]] parvulus
 
;[[:Category:Caprimulgus|Caprimulgus]] parvulus
'''Includes Todd's Nightjar'''
 
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
Male has white on outer tail, scapulars, a bar across the primaries, and on chin and throat. Female is missing white on tail, and has buffy instead of white in wings.
 
Male has white on outer tail, scapulars, a bar across the primaries, and on chin and throat. Female is missing white on tail, and has buffy instead of white in wings.
  
Variation: Todd's Nightjar (see below) has larger white area in the wings.
 
 
====Similar Species====
 
====Similar Species====
Can be surprisingly similar to [[Pauraque]] but that species has a much longer tail.
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Can be surprisingly similar to [[Pauraque]] but that species has a much longer tail.<br />
 
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[[Todd's Nightjar]] has larger white area in the wings.
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
[[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Colombia]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Uruguay]], and [[Venezuela]].
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[[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]] and [[Uruguay]].
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
Two subspecies are recognized: ''parvulus'' (most of the range given) and ''heterurus'' (northern Colombia and Venezuela). <br />
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This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#M|monotypic]] species.<br />
The SACC (2007, 2008) split '''Todd's Nightjar''' ''Caprimulgus heterurus'' from ''Caprimulgus parvulus''; this split was accepted by Gill & Wright (2008) and BirdLife International (2008).
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[[Todd's Nightjar]] has in the past been considered to be a subspecies of this species.
  
 
It has recently been proposed that this and most other new world ''Caprimulgus'' nightjars should be placed in genus ''[[:Category:Antrostomus|Antrostomus]]''
 
It has recently been proposed that this and most other new world ''Caprimulgus'' nightjars should be placed in genus ''[[:Category:Antrostomus|Antrostomus]]''

Revision as of 11:57, 15 February 2011

Subapecies parvulus. Photo by ciroalbano
Location: Barroquinha, Cear, Brazil
Caprimulgus parvulus

Identification

Male has white on outer tail, scapulars, a bar across the primaries, and on chin and throat. Female is missing white on tail, and has buffy instead of white in wings.

Similar Species

Can be surprisingly similar to Pauraque but that species has a much longer tail.
Todd's Nightjar has larger white area in the wings.

Distribution

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species.
Todd's Nightjar has in the past been considered to be a subspecies of this species.

It has recently been proposed that this and most other new world Caprimulgus nightjars should be placed in genus Antrostomus

Habitat

Forests.

Behaviour

Nocturnal

References

  1. Clements, James F. 2007. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to October 2007. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445019
  2. BirdLife International (2008) The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world, with conservation status and taxonomic sources. Version 1. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/downloads/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_1.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].
  3. Gill F & Wright M. 2008. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, USA. 2006. ISBN 9780691128276. Update (2008) downloaded from http://worldbirdnames.org/names.html.
  4. SACC proposal to name the subspecies heterurus

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