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;[[: Category:Catamblyrhynchus|Catamblyrhynchus]] diadema | ;[[: Category:Catamblyrhynchus|Catamblyrhynchus]] diadema | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 14cm. A distinctive species. | + | [[Image:Plushcap1.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''citrinifrons''<br />Photo by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Northeast end of Carpish Tunnel, Huánuco, [[Peru]],August 2017]] |
| − | * Yellow forehead with stiff and plushy feathers | + | 14cm (5½ in). A distinctive species. |
| − | * Blackish hindcrown and nape | + | *Yellow forehead with stiff and plushy feathers |
| − | * Dusky lores | + | *Blackish hindcrown and nape |
| − | * Bluish-grey upperparts and tail | + | *Dusky [[Topography#Heads|lores]] |
| − | * Chestnut side of head, throat and underparts | + | *Bluish-grey upperparts and tail |
| + | *Chestnut side of head, throat and underparts | ||
| + | *Stubby bill | ||
Sexes similar. Juveniles are very dull with dark grey forehead and forecrown and olive-greyish upperparts | Sexes similar. Juveniles are very dull with dark grey forehead and forecrown and olive-greyish upperparts | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | |||
Found in the Andes of [[South America]] from [[Venezuela]] and [[Colombia]] south to [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]] and northwest [[Argentina]].<br /> | Found in the Andes of [[South America]] from [[Venezuela]] and [[Colombia]] south to [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]] and northwest [[Argentina]].<br /> | ||
Uncommon to locally fairly common. | Uncommon to locally fairly common. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Three subspecies recorded: | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| + | Three subspecies recorded<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''C. d. diadema'' in the Andes of [[Colombia]] to northwest [[Venezuela]] and southern [[Ecuador]] | * ''C. d. diadema'' in the Andes of [[Colombia]] to northwest [[Venezuela]] and southern [[Ecuador]] | ||
* ''C. d. federalis'' in the coastal mountains of northern [[Venezuela]] | * ''C. d. federalis'' in the coastal mountains of northern [[Venezuela]] | ||
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Occurs from 1800 to 3500m. | Occurs from 1800 to 3500m. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
Feeds mostly on small insects and other arthropods. Takes probably some plant material.<br /> | Feeds mostly on small insects and other arthropods. Takes probably some plant material.<br /> | ||
| − | A quite and inconspicuous species. Usually seen singly or in small groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks. | + | A quite and inconspicuous species. Usually seen singly or in small groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks. |
| − | Forages mainly in lower half of forest, primarly in dense bamboo. | + | |
| − | Various breeding reports suggest breeding mainly in the west season. No other information on breeding. | + | Forages mainly in lower half of forest, primarly in dense bamboo. |
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Various breeding reports suggest breeding mainly in the west season. No other information on breeding. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
Apparently a resident species. | Apparently a resident species. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#{{Ref-HBWVol16}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
Revision as of 20:33, 21 October 2017
Alternative name: Plush-capped Finch
- Catamblyrhynchus diadema
Identification
Subspecies citrinifrons
Photo by Stanley Jones
Northeast end of Carpish Tunnel, Huánuco, Peru,August 2017
Photo by Stanley Jones
Northeast end of Carpish Tunnel, Huánuco, Peru,August 2017
14cm (5½ in). A distinctive species.
- Yellow forehead with stiff and plushy feathers
- Blackish hindcrown and nape
- Dusky lores
- Bluish-grey upperparts and tail
- Chestnut side of head, throat and underparts
- Stubby bill
Sexes similar. Juveniles are very dull with dark grey forehead and forecrown and olive-greyish upperparts
Distribution
Found in the Andes of South America from Venezuela and Colombia south to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and northwest Argentina.
Uncommon to locally fairly common.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Three subspecies recorded[1]:
- C. d. diadema in the Andes of Colombia to northwest Venezuela and southern Ecuador
- C. d. federalis in the coastal mountains of northern Venezuela
- C. d. citrinifrons in the Andes of Peru to Bolivia and northwest Argentina
In spite of the name, it is a member of the Tanager family (Thraupidae).
Habitat
Wet montane forest, second growth and elfin forest at or near tree-line. Mainly around Chusquea bamboo.
Occurs from 1800 to 3500m.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds mostly on small insects and other arthropods. Takes probably some plant material.
A quite and inconspicuous species. Usually seen singly or in small groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks.
Forages mainly in lower half of forest, primarly in dense bamboo.
Breeding
Various breeding reports suggest breeding mainly in the west season. No other information on breeding.
Movements
Apparently a resident species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2011. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 16: Tanagers to New World Blackbirds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553781
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Plushcap. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Plushcap
