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| − | + | [[Image:Sunda_Forktial.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|James+Eaton|James Eaton}}<br>Bukit Tapan, [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]], June 2008]] | |
| − | [[Image:Sunda_Forktial.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by James Eaton<br> | + | '''Alternative name: Lesser Forktail''' |
;[[:Category:Enicurus|Enicurus]] velatus | ;[[:Category:Enicurus|Enicurus]] velatus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| + | 16 cm. | ||
| + | * White forehead and short supercilium | ||
| + | * Grey crown to nape, dark grey rest of head, neck, back and wings | ||
| + | * Black chin and upper throat | ||
| + | * Faint white wingbar | ||
| + | * White rump and breast to belly | ||
| + | * Black deeply forked tail with white feather tips creating white bands, entirely white two outher feathers | ||
| + | Sexes similar but females with chocolate-brown crown and nape. Juvenile undescribed. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Sumatra]] and [[Java]], [[Indonesia]].<br /> | ||
| + | A restricted-range species. Common in [[Sumatra]], much rarer in [[Java]] (and less common there than [[White-crowned Forktail]]) | ||
[[Indonesia]]. | [[Indonesia]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | Two subspecies recognized: | ||
| + | * ''E. v. sumatranus'' in [[Sumatra]] | ||
| + | * ''E. v. velatus'' in [[Java]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | + | Rocky streams in mountain and hill forest.<br /> | |
| + | Occurs from 600 to 2000 m in Sumatra, from 600 to 1800 in Java but sometimes lower. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Feeds on water insects, their larvae and snails. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Breeding season in August in Sumatra, January and April to July in western Java. Nest similar to the one of [[White-crowned Forktail]]. Lays 2 eggs. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
| + | A sedentary species. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug14}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker14V5.2}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2015) | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Enicurus+velatus}} | {{GSearch|Enicurus+velatus}} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:54, 11 July 2015
Alternative name: Lesser Forktail
- Enicurus velatus
Identification
16 cm.
- White forehead and short supercilium
- Grey crown to nape, dark grey rest of head, neck, back and wings
- Black chin and upper throat
- Faint white wingbar
- White rump and breast to belly
- Black deeply forked tail with white feather tips creating white bands, entirely white two outher feathers
Sexes similar but females with chocolate-brown crown and nape. Juvenile undescribed.
Distribution
Sumatra and Java, Indonesia.
A restricted-range species. Common in Sumatra, much rarer in Java (and less common there than White-crowned Forktail)
Indonesia.
Taxonomy
Two subspecies recognized:
Habitat
Rocky streams in mountain and hill forest.
Occurs from 600 to 2000 m in Sumatra, from 600 to 1800 in Java but sometimes lower.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds on water insects, their larvae and snails.
Breeding
Breeding season in August in Sumatra, January and April to July in western Java. Nest similar to the one of White-crowned Forktail. Lays 2 eggs.
Movements
A sedentary species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2014. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9., with updates to August 2014. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2015. IOC World Bird Names (version 5.2). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2015)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Sunda Forktail. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 24 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Sunda_Forktail
