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[[Image:DSC02250.JPG|thumb|550px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|aloktewari|aloktewari}}<br />Karad City, Dist. Satara, Maharashtra, [[India]], 25 December 2010]] | [[Image:DSC02250.JPG|thumb|550px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|aloktewari|aloktewari}}<br />Karad City, Dist. Satara, Maharashtra, [[India]], 25 December 2010]] | ||
;[[:Category:Dicaeum|Dicaeum]] agile | ;[[:Category:Dicaeum|Dicaeum]] agile | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Includes: Striped Flowerpecker, Modest Flowerpecker, Tenggara Flowerpecker, Agile Flowerpecker''' |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
9–10·4 cm (3½-4 in) | 9–10·4 cm (3½-4 in) | ||
| − | * | + | * upperparts olive-green |
| − | * | + | *underparts greyish white, streaked on the breast |
| − | * | + | *tail short |
| − | * | + | *bill short, thick, curved |
| − | * | + | *tongue tubular |
The sexes are alike. | The sexes are alike. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[Image:Striped_Flowerpecker.jpg|thumb|350px|right| | + | [[Image:Striped_Flowerpecker.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''striatissimum''. One of the subspecies split as "Striped Flowerpecker".<br />Photo by {{user|Romy+Ocon|Romy Ocon}} <br />Mt. Makiling, Laguna Province, Luzon, [[Philippines]], January 2007]] |
Southern [[Asia]] from [[India]] east to [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]] (where it is a rare non-breeding visitor) to [[Indonesia]] and [[Timor]]. | Southern [[Asia]] from [[India]] east to [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]] (where it is a rare non-breeding visitor) to [[Indonesia]] and [[Timor]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | Taxonomy complex, with different authorities recognising different species. They may be divided as follows: ''agile'' and ''zeylonicum'' as "Agile Flowerpecker" (''D. agile''); ''atjehense'', ''finschi'', ''modestum'' and ''pallescens'' as "Modest Flowerpecker" (''D. modestum''); ''obsoletum'' and ''tinctum'' as "Tenggara Flowerpecker" (''D. obsoletum''); and ''aeruginosum'', ''affine'' and ''striatissimum'' as "Striped Flowerpecker" (''D. aeruginosum'') [[#References|[5]]]. The IOC currently recognises Striped Flowerpecker [[#References|[6]]]. The treatment here follows | ||
| + | [[#References|[1]]]. | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | [[Image:Thick-billed Flowerpecker.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''modestum''<br />Photo by {{user|robby+thai|robby thai}}<br />Si Phang Na NP, [[Thailand]], 29 April 2016]] | + | [[Image:Thick-billed Flowerpecker.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''modestum''. One of the subspecies split as "Modest Flowerpecker".<br />Photo by {{user|robby+thai|robby thai}}<br />Si Phang Na NP, [[Thailand]], 29 April 2016]] |
| − | There are 11 subspecies | + | There are 11 subspecies [[#References|[1]]]: |
| − | *''D. a. agile'': North-eastern [[Pakistan]] and peninsula [[India]] | + | *''D. a. agile'': "'''Agile Flowerpecker'''". North-eastern [[Pakistan]] and peninsula [[India]] |
| − | *''D. a. zeylonicum'': [[Sri Lanka]] | + | *''D. a. zeylonicum'': "'''Agile Flowerpecker'''". [[Sri Lanka]] |
| − | *''D. a. modestum'': Southern peninsula [[Thailand]], [[Malay Peninsula]] and [[Borneo]] | + | *''D. a. modestum'': "'''Modest Flowerpecker'''". Southern peninsula [[Thailand]], [[Malay Peninsula]] and [[Borneo]] |
| − | *''D. a. pallescens'': [[Bangladesh]] to [[Burma]], northern Thailand and north [[Vietnam]] | + | *''D. a. pallescens'': "'''Modest Flowerpecker'''". [[Bangladesh]] to [[Burma]], northern Thailand and north [[Vietnam]] |
| − | *''D. a. atjehense'': Northern [[Sumatra]] (Aceh, Utara and Selatan) | + | *''D. a. atjehense'': "'''Modest Flowerpecker'''". Northern [[Sumatra]] (Aceh, Utara and Selatan) |
| − | *''D. a. finschi'': Western [[Java]] | + | *''D. a. finschi'': "'''Modest Flowerpecker'''". Western [[Java]] |
| − | *''D. a. tinctum'': [[Lesser Sundas]] (Sumba, Flores and Alor) | + | *''D. a. tinctum'': "'''Tenggara Flowerpecker'''". [[Lesser Sundas]] (Sumba, Flores and Alor) |
| − | *''D. a. obsoletum'': [[Timor]] (eastern Lesser Sundas) | + | *''D. a. obsoletum'': "'''Tenggara Flowerpecker'''". [[Timor]] (eastern Lesser Sundas) |
| − | *''D. a. striatissimum'': Northern [[Philippines]] (Lubang, Luzon, Romblon, Sibuyan, Catanduanes) | + | *''D. a. striatissimum'': "'''Striped Flowerpecker'''". Northern [[Philippines]] (Lubang, Luzon, Romblon, Sibuyan, Catanduanes) |
| − | *''D. a. aeruginosum'': Central and southern Philippines (Cebu, Negros, Mindoro and Mindanao) | + | *''D. a. aeruginosum'': "'''Striped Flowerpecker'''". Central and southern Philippines (Cebu, Negros, Mindoro and Mindanao) |
| − | *''D. a. affine'': South-western Philippines (Palawan) | + | *''D. a. affine'': "'''Striped Flowerpecker'''". South-western Philippines (Palawan) |
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
A variety of woods and forests, both broadleaved evergreen. Found in the canopy and forest edges, gardens with fruit trees, particularly figs. | A variety of woods and forests, both broadleaved evergreen. Found in the canopy and forest edges, gardens with fruit trees, particularly figs. | ||
| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
Their diet consists mostly of fruit, particularly figs and lantana. They also eat flowers, nectar and insects, including spiders. | Their diet consists mostly of fruit, particularly figs and lantana. They also eat flowers, nectar and insects, including spiders. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thOct22}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2015) |
#BF Member observations | #BF Member observations | ||
#AvianWeb | #AvianWeb | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Eatonetal21}} | ||
| + | #{{Ref-GillDonskerRasmussen22V13.2}} | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:18, 17 August 2023
Nominate subspecies
Photo by aloktewari
Karad City, Dist. Satara, Maharashtra, India, 25 December 2010
Photo by aloktewari
Karad City, Dist. Satara, Maharashtra, India, 25 December 2010
- Dicaeum agile
Includes: Striped Flowerpecker, Modest Flowerpecker, Tenggara Flowerpecker, Agile Flowerpecker
Identification
9–10·4 cm (3½-4 in)
- upperparts olive-green
- underparts greyish white, streaked on the breast
- tail short
- bill short, thick, curved
- tongue tubular
The sexes are alike.
Distribution
Subspecies striatissimum. One of the subspecies split as "Striped Flowerpecker".
Photo by Romy Ocon
Mt. Makiling, Laguna Province, Luzon, Philippines, January 2007
Photo by Romy Ocon
Mt. Makiling, Laguna Province, Luzon, Philippines, January 2007
Southern Asia from India east to Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore (where it is a rare non-breeding visitor) to Indonesia and Timor.
Taxonomy
Taxonomy complex, with different authorities recognising different species. They may be divided as follows: agile and zeylonicum as "Agile Flowerpecker" (D. agile); atjehense, finschi, modestum and pallescens as "Modest Flowerpecker" (D. modestum); obsoletum and tinctum as "Tenggara Flowerpecker" (D. obsoletum); and aeruginosum, affine and striatissimum as "Striped Flowerpecker" (D. aeruginosum) [5]. The IOC currently recognises Striped Flowerpecker [6]. The treatment here follows [1].
Subspecies
Subspecies modestum. One of the subspecies split as "Modest Flowerpecker".
Photo by robby thai
Si Phang Na NP, Thailand, 29 April 2016
Photo by robby thai
Si Phang Na NP, Thailand, 29 April 2016
There are 11 subspecies [1]:
- D. a. agile: "Agile Flowerpecker". North-eastern Pakistan and peninsula India
- D. a. zeylonicum: "Agile Flowerpecker". Sri Lanka
- D. a. modestum: "Modest Flowerpecker". Southern peninsula Thailand, Malay Peninsula and Borneo
- D. a. pallescens: "Modest Flowerpecker". Bangladesh to Burma, northern Thailand and north Vietnam
- D. a. atjehense: "Modest Flowerpecker". Northern Sumatra (Aceh, Utara and Selatan)
- D. a. finschi: "Modest Flowerpecker". Western Java
- D. a. tinctum: "Tenggara Flowerpecker". Lesser Sundas (Sumba, Flores and Alor)
- D. a. obsoletum: "Tenggara Flowerpecker". Timor (eastern Lesser Sundas)
- D. a. striatissimum: "Striped Flowerpecker". Northern Philippines (Lubang, Luzon, Romblon, Sibuyan, Catanduanes)
- D. a. aeruginosum: "Striped Flowerpecker". Central and southern Philippines (Cebu, Negros, Mindoro and Mindanao)
- D. a. affine: "Striped Flowerpecker". South-western Philippines (Palawan)
Habitat
A variety of woods and forests, both broadleaved evergreen. Found in the canopy and forest edges, gardens with fruit trees, particularly figs.
Behaviour
They jerk their tails from side to side.
Breeding
They build a purse-like nest suspended from a tree. The clutch consists of 2-4 eggs.
Diet
Their diet consists mostly of fruit, particularly figs and lantana. They also eat flowers, nectar and insects, including spiders.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2015)
- BF Member observations
- AvianWeb
- Eaton, JA, B van Balen, NW Brickle, FE Rheindt 2021. Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago (Greater Sundas and Wallacea), Second Edition. Lynx Editions. ISBN978-84-16728-44-2
- Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.13.2. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Thick-billed Flowerpecker. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 15 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Thick-billed_Flowerpecker
External Links
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