(burchell's coucal included) |
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| − | [[Image:White- | + | [[Image:White-browed Coucal2.jpg|thumb|550px|right|nominate ssp<br />Photo by {{user|Steve+G|Steve G}}<br />Malindi, [[Kenya]], August 2007 ]] |
;[[:Category:Centropus|Centropus]] superciliosus | ;[[:Category:Centropus|Centropus]] superciliosus | ||
| − | Includes: | + | '''Includes: Burchell's Coucal''' |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | This is a large bird (about 16", 410mm in length) with very striking plumage including its distinctive broad, yellowish-white supercilliary stripe. However it can be difficult to see due to its habit of skulking in shubbery, undergrowth and dense waterside vegetation. | + | This is a large bird (about 16", 410mm in length) with very striking plumage including its distinctive broad, yellowish-white supercilliary stripe. However it can be difficult to see due to its habit of skulking in shubbery, undergrowth and dense waterside vegetation.<br /> |
| + | ''burchelli'' is missing the white superciliary stripe | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Central and eastern [[Africa]] and the [[Arabian Peninsula]]. | + | Central, southern and eastern [[Africa]] and the [[Arabian Peninsula]]. |
| − | |||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | [[Image:White-browed_Coucal.jpg|thumb|350px|right|juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|juninho|juninho}}<br />Maasai Mara NP, [[Kenya]] ]] | ||
''Centropus superciliosus'' has four subspecies: | ''Centropus superciliosus'' has four subspecies: | ||
*''C. s. superciliosus'' from east [[Sudan]] to [[Ethiopia]], [[Somalia]], [[Kenya]], northeast [[Uganda]] and northeast [[Tanzania]] | *''C. s. superciliosus'' from east [[Sudan]] to [[Ethiopia]], [[Somalia]], [[Kenya]], northeast [[Uganda]] and northeast [[Tanzania]] | ||
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*''C. s. loandae'' from [[Uganda]] and southwest [[Kenya]] to northern [[Zimbabwe]], [[Zambia]], [[Botswana]] and [[Angola]] | *''C. s. loandae'' from [[Uganda]] and southwest [[Kenya]] to northern [[Zimbabwe]], [[Zambia]], [[Botswana]] and [[Angola]] | ||
*''C. s. burchellii'' from east [[Botswana]] to southern [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambique]] and [[South Africa]] | *''C. s. burchellii'' from east [[Botswana]] to southern [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambique]] and [[South Africa]] | ||
| − | burchellii is sometimes accepted as full species, | + | burchellii is sometimes accepted as full species, '''Burchell's Coucal'''. |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Riverine bush and wetlands. | Riverine bush and wetlands. | ||
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It has a wide diet consisting mostly of insects, but it will also take young birds and eggs. While it will feed on the ground it is easily disturbed, returning to cover in a clumsy, awkward fashion. These birds are not elegant fliers! | It has a wide diet consisting mostly of insects, but it will also take young birds and eggs. While it will feed on the ground it is easily disturbed, returning to cover in a clumsy, awkward fashion. These birds are not elegant fliers! | ||
| − | + | [[Image:12368Burchells_Coucal_rudydbn_IllovoGlen.jpg|thumb|350px|right|''burchellii''<br />Photo by {{user|rudydbn|rudydbn}} <br />Illovo Glen, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]] ]] | |
They have a very distinctive song which consists of a series of "gurgling" notes which resemble the sound of water being poured from a bottle and gives them their local Kenyan name of "The Water Bottle Bird". | They have a very distinctive song which consists of a series of "gurgling" notes which resemble the sound of water being poured from a bottle and gives them their local Kenyan name of "The Water Bottle Bird". | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Revision as of 16:25, 24 November 2010
- Centropus superciliosus
Includes: Burchell's Coucal
Identification
This is a large bird (about 16", 410mm in length) with very striking plumage including its distinctive broad, yellowish-white supercilliary stripe. However it can be difficult to see due to its habit of skulking in shubbery, undergrowth and dense waterside vegetation.
burchelli is missing the white superciliary stripe
Distribution
Central, southern and eastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Taxonomy
Centropus superciliosus has four subspecies:
- C. s. superciliosus from east Sudan to Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, northeast Uganda and northeast Tanzania
- C. s. sokotrae on Socotra and in southwest Arabia
- C. s. loandae from Uganda and southwest Kenya to northern Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana and Angola
- C. s. burchellii from east Botswana to southern Zimbabwe, Mozambique and South Africa
burchellii is sometimes accepted as full species, Burchell's Coucal.
Habitat
Riverine bush and wetlands.
Behaviour
As with other Coucals, the White-browed Coucal is non-parasitic. The males construct a nest, they then incubate the eggs and provide most of the feeding and care for the young.
It has a wide diet consisting mostly of insects, but it will also take young birds and eggs. While it will feed on the ground it is easily disturbed, returning to cover in a clumsy, awkward fashion. These birds are not elegant fliers!
They have a very distinctive song which consists of a series of "gurgling" notes which resemble the sound of water being poured from a bottle and gives them their local Kenyan name of "The Water Bottle Bird".
