- Centropus superciliosus
Identification
This is a large bird (about 16", 410mm in length) with very striking plumage including its distinctive broad, yellowish-white supercilliary stripe. However it can be difficult to see due to its habit of skulking in shubbery, undergrowth and dense waterside vegetation.
Distribution
Southern, central and eastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Taxonomy
Centropus superciliosus has three subspecies:
- C. s. superciliosus;
- C. s. sokotrae; and
- C. s. loandae.
Habitat
Riverine bush and wetlands.
Behaviour
As with other Coucals, the White-browed Coucal is non-parasitic. The males construct a nest, they then incubate the eggs and provide most of the feeding and care for the young.
It has a wide diet consisting mostly of insects, but it will also take young birds and eggs. While it will feed on the ground it is easily disturbed, returning to cover in a clumsy, awkward fashion. These birds are not elegant fliers!
They have a very distinctive song which consists of a series of "gurgling" notes which resemble the sound of water being poured from a bottle and gives them their local Kenyan name of "The Water Bottle Bird".