- Tachyphonus rufus
Identification
Length: 14 cm (5.5 in); 16g
Adult male is glossy black with a small, often concealed, white patch on the scapulars (photo - right). The white wing linings are only visible in flight, as shown in the photo, below right. Adult female is rufous, paler below. Both have the typical tanager bill which is gray. Juvenile: like adult female, but duller with mottled appearance below.
Distribution
Costa Rica and Trinidad, to NW Ecuador, N Bolivia, NE Argentina and SE Brazil.
Taxonomy
Habitat
Open woods, scrubby, dense young second growth and also around rural houses, coming to feeding stations.
Behaviour
Forages low, gleaning insects and eating seeds and fruit. Also hawks flying insects or pounces on ground insects from a low perch. Forms pairs throughout the year, nesting from April to July.