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| − | [[Image:YellowheadedParrotsSJ.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br> | + | [[Image:YellowheadedParrotsSJ.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Feral birds<br />Photo by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Brownsville, Cameron County, [[Texas]], April 2017]] |
'''Alternative name: Yellow-headed Amazon''' | '''Alternative name: Yellow-headed Amazon''' | ||
;[[: Category:Amazona|Amazona]] oratrix | ;[[: Category:Amazona|Amazona]] oratrix | ||
'''Includes: Tres Marias Amazon''' | '''Includes: Tres Marias Amazon''' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 35–38 cm (13¾-15 in) | |
| + | *Bright green overall plumage | ||
| + | *Yellow head | ||
| + | *Dark scallops on neck | ||
| + | *Red at the bend of the wing | ||
| + | *Yellow thighs | ||
| + | *Blackish to bluish-violet flight feathers | ||
| + | *Red patch on the outer secondaries | ||
| + | *Red patch on base of the tail | ||
| + | *Yellowish tip on outer tail feathers | ||
| + | *Horn coloured bill | ||
| + | *White or grey eyering | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Lowland [[Mexico]] and northern [[Central America]]. | Lowland [[Mexico]] and northern [[Central America]]. | ||
| − | Feral populations (derived from escaped cagebirds) are established locally in California, Florida, Texas, and Puerto Rico. | + | Feral populations (derived from escaped cagebirds) are established locally in [[California]], [[Florida]], [[Texas]], and [[Puerto Rico]]. |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Some authors treat | + | Some authors treat this species, together with [[Yellow-naped Parrot]], as [[Dictionary_A-C#C|conspecific]] with [[Yellow-crowned Parrot]]<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. |
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| Line 22: | Line 33: | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | + | Savannas, tropical deciduous forests, mangrove forests and forest clearings. | |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | They nest in holes in tree trunks or fallen branches. | + | ====Breeding==== |
| − | + | They nest in holes in tree trunks or fallen branches about 6-23 m above ground. There is, however, little other information available. | |
| − | + | ====Diet==== | |
| − | + | They have a very varied diet, consisting of buds, acacia seeds, fruit and green leaves. | |
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref-HBWVol4}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker17V7.2}}#{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}} | + | #{{Ref-HBWVol4}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker17V7.2}}#{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved August 2017) |
| + | #Wikipedia | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
Revision as of 22:53, 13 August 2017
Alternative name: Yellow-headed Amazon
- Amazona oratrix
Includes: Tres Marias Amazon
Identification
35–38 cm (13¾-15 in)
- Bright green overall plumage
- Yellow head
- Dark scallops on neck
- Red at the bend of the wing
- Yellow thighs
- Blackish to bluish-violet flight feathers
- Red patch on the outer secondaries
- Red patch on base of the tail
- Yellowish tip on outer tail feathers
- Horn coloured bill
- White or grey eyering
Distribution
Lowland Mexico and northern Central America.
Feral populations (derived from escaped cagebirds) are established locally in California, Florida, Texas, and Puerto Rico.
Taxonomy
Some authors treat this species, together with Yellow-naped Parrot, as conspecific with Yellow-crowned Parrot[1].
Subspecies
Three[2] to four[3] subspecies are accepted:
- A. o. oratrix on the Pacific and Atlantic lowlands of southern and eastern Mexico
- A. o. belizensis in Belize
- A. o. hondurensis in northern Honduras
- A. o. tresmariae on Tres Marias Islands (off western Mexico) - sometimes accepted as full species, Tres Marias Amazon or Tres Marias Parrot[2]
Habitat
Savannas, tropical deciduous forests, mangrove forests and forest clearings.
Behaviour
Breeding
They nest in holes in tree trunks or fallen branches about 6-23 m above ground. There is, however, little other information available.
Diet
They have a very varied diet, consisting of buds, acacia seeds, fruit and green leaves.
References
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and J Sargatal, eds. 1997. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 4: Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334221
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2017. IOC World Bird Names (version 7.2). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved August 2017)
- Wikipedia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Yellow-headed Parrot. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 6 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Yellow-headed_Parrot
