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| − | [[Image:Southern_Boobook.jpg|thumb| | + | [[Image:Southern_Boobook.jpg|thumb|500px|right|Most likely subspecies ''boobook''<br />Photo by {{user|julien|julien}}<br />Eagle Point, Gippsland Lakes Victoria [[Australia]], January 2005]] |
;[[:Category:Ninox|Ninox]] boobook | ;[[:Category:Ninox|Ninox]] boobook | ||
'''Includes: Roti Boobook''' | '''Includes: Roti Boobook''' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Body length is about 25-36 cm, with females larger than males. Upperside is brown with white spots, underside buffy or white with brown streaks or spots, quite variable. Around the eye is a dark area surrounded by pale feathering ("spectacles" or "goggles"), and eyes are pale greenish yellow. Race leucopsis from Tasmania have darker underside with white spots and yellow eyes, may occur in mainland Australia. Race ''lurida'' (Red Boobook) lack the white spots on upperside, have dark underside, seems to lack the pale spectacles, and show differences in song and song activity. | + | Body length is about 25-36 cm, with females larger than males. Upperside is brown with white spots, underside buffy or white with brown streaks or spots, quite variable. Around the eye is a dark area surrounded by pale feathering ("spectacles" or "goggles"), and eyes are pale greenish yellow. |
| + | ====Variations==== | ||
| + | Race leucopsis from Tasmania have darker underside with white spots and yellow eyes, may occur in mainland Australia. Race ''lurida'' (Red Boobook) lack the white spots on upperside, have dark underside, seems to lack the pale spectacles, and show differences in song and song activity. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Parts of [[Indonesia]] ([[Timor]] and southern [[New Guinea]]) and all of [[Australia]] | + | Parts of [[Indonesia]] ([[Timor]] and southern [[New Guinea]]) and all of [[Australia]]. |
| + | [[Image:Southern_Boobook_juvenile_by_Greg_McKay.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|Greg_McKay|Greg McKay}}<br />Castlemaine Botanical gardens, [[Victoria]], [[Australia]], February 2010 ]] | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | Southern Boobook is a recent split, it used to be together with [[Sumba Boobook]] and [[Morepork]]. | |
| − | + | ====Subspecies==== | |
| + | Between 9 and 11 subspecies are currently recognized in Southern Boobook, differing quite strongly in plumage. The most distinct subspecies is ''lurida'' (Red Boobook) which is a very dark form from north-eastern Queensland which may warrant full species status. | ||
| + | *''N. n. rotiensis'': Roti ([[Lesser Sundas]]) | ||
| + | *''N. n. fusca'': [[Timor]] (eastern Lesser Sundas) | ||
| + | *''N. n. plesseni'': Alor (north of Timor) | ||
| + | *''N. n. moae'': Moa, Leti and Romang islands (east of Timor) | ||
| + | *''N. n. cinnamomina'': Babar Island (east of Timor) | ||
| + | *''N. n. remigialis'': Kai Islands | ||
| + | *''N. n. pusilla'': Southern [[New Guinea]] | ||
| + | *''N. n. ocellata'': Sawu (Lesser Sundas) and [[Australia]] (except east coast) | ||
| + | *''N. n. lurida'': North-eastern [[Australia]] (north-eastern [[Queensland]] between Cooktown and Paluma) | ||
| + | *''N. n. boobook'': Coastal eastern Australia (north to southern Queensland) | ||
| + | *''N. n. leucopsis'': [[Tasmania]] and islands in Bass Strait | ||
| − | |||
The subspecies ''rotiensis'' from Roti Island is sometimes considered a full species. | The subspecies ''rotiensis'' from Roti Island is sometimes considered a full species. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Just about everywhere where trees can be found, including in towns. | Just about everywhere where trees can be found, including in towns. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | + | Hides well during day but sits on bare branches etc at night sallying out to catch insects. | |
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Their main diet consists of insects, but they also eat mice and other small mammals. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | The nominate form is known for its oft repeated call, a quick, falcetto "boobook". | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug14}}#Verbelen 2010. Asian enigma: First field observations of Ninox (novaeseelandiae) rotiensis on Roti island, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia. BirdingASIA 13: 85-89. |
| + | #Avibase | ||
| + | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved April 2015) | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Ninox+southern}} | {{GSearch|Ninox+southern}} | ||
| − | + | <br /> | |
| − | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Ninox]] | + | {{Video|Southern_Boobook}} |
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Ninox]] [[Category:Videos]] | ||
Revision as of 22:42, 10 April 2015
- Ninox boobook
Includes: Roti Boobook
Identification
Body length is about 25-36 cm, with females larger than males. Upperside is brown with white spots, underside buffy or white with brown streaks or spots, quite variable. Around the eye is a dark area surrounded by pale feathering ("spectacles" or "goggles"), and eyes are pale greenish yellow.
Variations
Race leucopsis from Tasmania have darker underside with white spots and yellow eyes, may occur in mainland Australia. Race lurida (Red Boobook) lack the white spots on upperside, have dark underside, seems to lack the pale spectacles, and show differences in song and song activity.
Distribution
Parts of Indonesia (Timor and southern New Guinea) and all of Australia.
Taxonomy
Southern Boobook is a recent split, it used to be together with Sumba Boobook and Morepork.
Subspecies
Between 9 and 11 subspecies are currently recognized in Southern Boobook, differing quite strongly in plumage. The most distinct subspecies is lurida (Red Boobook) which is a very dark form from north-eastern Queensland which may warrant full species status.
- N. n. rotiensis: Roti (Lesser Sundas)
- N. n. fusca: Timor (eastern Lesser Sundas)
- N. n. plesseni: Alor (north of Timor)
- N. n. moae: Moa, Leti and Romang islands (east of Timor)
- N. n. cinnamomina: Babar Island (east of Timor)
- N. n. remigialis: Kai Islands
- N. n. pusilla: Southern New Guinea
- N. n. ocellata: Sawu (Lesser Sundas) and Australia (except east coast)
- N. n. lurida: North-eastern Australia (north-eastern Queensland between Cooktown and Paluma)
- N. n. boobook: Coastal eastern Australia (north to southern Queensland)
- N. n. leucopsis: Tasmania and islands in Bass Strait
The subspecies rotiensis from Roti Island is sometimes considered a full species.
Habitat
Just about everywhere where trees can be found, including in towns.
Behaviour
Hides well during day but sits on bare branches etc at night sallying out to catch insects.
Diet
Their main diet consists of insects, but they also eat mice and other small mammals.
Vocalisation
The nominate form is known for its oft repeated call, a quick, falcetto "boobook".
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2014. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9., with updates to August 2014. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Verbelen 2010. Asian enigma: First field observations of Ninox (novaeseelandiae) rotiensis on Roti island, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia. BirdingASIA 13: 85-89.
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved April 2015)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Southern Boobook. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 26 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Southern_Boobook
External Links
