l_raty
laurent raty
Carduelinae
Cardueline cox1 tree attached for comparison (data from BOLD and GenBank; usually 1 seq/species retained, sometimes 2 when two genetic groups apparent; 694bp alignment by hand; max likelihood, model GTR + Γ, consensus over 200 replicates). Support admittedly not huge, but pinus and spinus form the sister group of the American siskins (BS 82.5%), and the American goldfinches are basal to them--ie., congruent with Zuccon et al 2012.Zuccon et al. 2012 contradicts directly the proposal 2014-A-2b. It is not in direct conflict with [2014-A-1 + 2014-A-2a], but makes this move unnecessary (three-way split of a group that is already monophyletic).
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