Difference between revisions of "Slaty-backed Gull" - BirdForum Opus

Latest revision as of 06:49, 6 May 2020

Adult
Photo © by Richard B. Stern
Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada, 3 January 2004

Larus schistisagus

Alternative Names: Kamchatka Gull, Pacific Gull.

Identification

L. 27 inches (68.5 cm)

Breeding Adult

White head, belly, and tail
Dark, slaty-gray back and wings
- Broad white trailing edge

First cycle
Photo &copy by Ayuwat J
Beppu, Oita, Japan

Underside of wings features a "string of pearls" along the edges
- Can be seen from below when the bird is in flight
Yellow eyes
Pink legs (appear shorter than similar gulls)
Body appears stouter than similar gulls
Yellow bill with orange-red subterminal band

Immature

Highly variable. First cycle mostly brown with brownish wing-tips. May have bleached greater coverts. Second cycle similar but with dark slaty-colored mantle feathers. Third cycle similar to adult but with brown smudging on wing coverts and black spots on otherwise white tail.

Similar Species

Second cycle
Photo &copy by Joseph Morlan
Choshi Port, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, 9 February 2019

The wings and back are slightly darker than those of the Western Gull. Slaty-backed usually shows extended secondaries forming a "skirt." Relatively short primary projection and pot-bellied look. Immature is similar to Great Black-backed Gull, but paler; lacks checkered appearance of that species. Usually distinguished from Herring Gull by brown rather than black wing-tips and relatively plain pattern on greater coverts. May be confused with hybrids between Glaucous-winged Gull and either Herring or Western Gull.

Distribution

It is a common coastal breeding species in northeastern Asia, wintering southward to Japan, Korea and China. Frequently wanders to the western Alaska shorelines. Now annual in northeastern North America with records in many states.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species^[1].

Habitat

Coastal areas.

Behaviour

Diet

Forager and a scavenger.

References

Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
Avianweb
Burger, J., Gochfeld, M., Garcia, E.F.J. & Kirwan, G.M. (2019). Slaty-backed Gull (Larus schistisagus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/53985 on 15 March 2019).
Howell, S.N.G. & Dunn, J.L. (2007) Gulls of the Americas. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
Malling Olsen, K. & Larsson, H. (2003) Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. Christopher Helm, London.

List of references

Recommended Citation

BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Slaty-backed Gull. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 16 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Slaty-backed_Gull

External Links

Search for photos of Slaty-backed Gull in the gallery

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{incomplete}}
+[[Image:Slaty-backed_Gull.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Adult<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|rb_stern|Richard B. Stern}}<br />Glace Bay, [[Nova Scotia]], [[Canada]], 3 January 2004]]
 ;[[:Category:Larus|Larus]] schistisagus
 '''Alternative Names: Kamchatka Gull, Pacific Gull.'''
-[[Image:Slaty-backed_Gull.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by rb stern<br />Photo taken: Thand.]]
 ==Identification==
 L. 27 inches (68.5 cm)
-Slate-gray back, upper wings, dark outer primaries separated from mantle by row of white spots, underside of primaries is grey, broad white trailing edge to wings, white head, belly and tail.. Bright pink legs, feet. Yellow eyes with red orbital ring. Yellow bill has red spot near tip.
+====Breeding Adult====
+*White head, belly, and tail
-Immature: Brown.  Immature is similar to [[Great Black-backed Gull]], but paler.
+*Dark, slaty-gray back and wings
+**Broad white trailing edge
-====Similar Species====
+[[Image:IMG 4100.jpg|thumb|350px|right|First cycle<br />Photo &copy by {{user|Ayuwat+J|Ayuwat J}}<br />Beppu, Oita, Japan]]
-The wings and back are slightly darker than those of the [[Western Gull]].<br/>
+*Underside of wings features a "string of pearls" along the edges
+**Can be seen from below when the bird is in flight
-It is similar in appearance to the [[Western Gull]] and the [[Glaucous-winged Gull]].
+*Yellow eyes
+*Pink legs (appear shorter than similar gulls)
+*Body appears stouter than similar gulls
+*Yellow bill with orange-red subterminal band
+====Immature====
+Highly variable.  First cycle mostly brown with brownish wing-tips.  May have bleached greater coverts.  Second cycle similar but with dark slaty-colored mantle feathers.  Third cycle similar to adult but with brown smudging on wing coverts and black spots on otherwise white tail.
+===Similar Species===
+[[Image:Slaty-backedGullIMG 0962.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Second cycle<br />Photo &copy by {{user|jmorlan|Joseph Morlan}}<br />Choshi Port, Chiba Prefecture, [[Japan]], 9 February 2019]]
+The wings and back are slightly darker than those of the [[Western Gull]].  Slaty-backed usually shows extended secondaries forming a "skirt."  Relatively short primary projection and pot-bellied look.  Immature is similar to [[Great Black-backed Gull]], but paler; lacks checkered appearance of that species.  Usually distinguished from [[Herring Gull]] by brown rather than black wing-tips and relatively plain pattern on greater coverts.  May be confused with hybrids between [[Glaucous-winged Gull]] and either Herring or Western Gull.
 ==Distribution==
 It is a common coastal breeding species in northeastern [[Asia]], wintering southward to [[Japan]], [[Korea]] and [[China]].  Frequently wanders to the western [[Alaska]] shorelines. Now annual in northeastern North America with records in many states.
 ==Taxonomy==
+This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>.
 ==Habitat==
 Coastal areas.
 ==Behaviour==
-Diet: Forager and a scavenger
+====Diet====
+[[Image:Slaty-backed Gull1.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Adult<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|DaninJapan|Daniel Smith}}<br />Akuna, Kagoshima, [[Japan]], 23 January 2009]]
+Forager and a scavenger.
+==References==
+#{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#[https://www.beautyofbirds.com/slatybackedgulls.html Avianweb]
+#Burger, J., Gochfeld, M., Garcia, E.F.J. & Kirwan, G.M. (2019). Slaty-backed Gull (Larus schistisagus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/53985 on 15 March 2019).
+#Howell, S.N.G. & Dunn, J.L. (2007) Gulls of the Americas. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
+#Malling Olsen, K. & Larsson, H. (2003) Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. Christopher Helm, London.
+{{ref}}
 ==External Links==
 {{GSearch|Larus+schistisagus}}
-*[http://www.orientalbirdimages.org/birdimages.php?action=birdspecies&Bird_ID=944&Bird_Image_ID=1578&Bird_Family_ID=104 View more images of this species on Orientalbirdimages]
 [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Larus]]