In terms of some design history . . .
For the most part following WWII, Porro prism binoculars continued the long established pattern of having an axle running the full length
of the two body halves, with the halves secured to to the axle at each end by a relatively narrow bridge.
(Exceptions with full size binoculars include the polycarbonate body Steiner models and the composite construction Swarovski SL models,
that had full length bridges.)
In contrast, for the first 50 years or so post-WWII most roof prism models did have a full length axle and bridge.
This was sometimes seen as an advantage in terms of long term durability, compared to the two point contact typical to Porro prism designs
(e.g. it's mentioned in John Barsness' 1999 book Optics for the Hunter).
However, the situation with roof prism binoculars changed in 1999 when Swarovski introduced the EL model. It had a short bridge at each end
- and no central axle. And the rear bridge was hollowed out to enable operation of the central focusing mechanism.
The lack of an axle was promoted as offering advantages in terms of holding.
(The EL was followed by the EL SV in 2009, and the EL Range in 2011.)
Then in 2010 Swarovski introduced the all new version of the SLC with a much shortened enclosed axle.
And with the introduction of the EL and SLC models, others started to offer similar designs.
Then in 2020 Swarovski introduced the NL with the focuser sandwiched between two short bridges,
with the rear being hollowed for the focusing mechanism.
By way of illustration, two images from Tobias Mennle's no longer active site Greatest Binoculars (along with an addition),
showing a variety of x42 models to scale . . .
In terms of axle/ bridge design progression:
Leica Ultravid with full length axle and bridge, top right
Swarovski EL SV with axle less dual bridge, top centre
Swarovski SLC with short enclosed axle, top 2nd from right
Swarovski NL with sandwiched focuser, bottom right
Also:
Zeiss HT (introduced 2012) with sandwiched focuser
Zeiss SF (intro 2015) with an additional front bridge
Nikon EDG II (intro 2011) with short enclosed axle
- - - -
The potential strength advantage of a full length axle and bridge, in comparison to an axel less design (e.g. the Leica Noctivid image in post #12),
is shown in:
Leica BA x42 cut away, from Claudio in post #68 at:
https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/127229-question-for-billc/page-3
Kowa BD x32 body shell, from the Kowa site
- - - -
In relation to the original subject of this thread, it shouldn't be totally surprising that a catastrophic failure could result from dropping an axle less unit.
Especially as we have no idea of the height involved, and as GG shows in post #12 the particular unit seems to have a structural weakness
in one of the front bridge arms.
However, if this style of design is particularly weak - considering the tens of thousands of Swarovski units in circulation over the last quarter century -
surely we'd be regularly seeing examples of failures
John