Glen Tepke
Oceanodroma

Is this Black-bellied Plover, also known as Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) or American Golden-Plover (P. dominica)? And is it a juvenile or molting adult? The pictures were taken Nov. 1 at dusk, hence the low quality, in a farm field in Ipswich, Massachusetts, about a mile from the coast. The bright eyebrow stripe, dark ear patch and long primary projection (more visible in #479) suggest to me American G-P, though juvenile Black-bellies can have a similar facial pattern. But the bill seems too long and heavy for American, and the pattern of the belly, with the sharp vertical break between dark and white, doesn't fit either. Actually, I could not locate any illustration of either species with that underside pattern, but I suppose a Black-belly molting out of breeding plumage might look like that. Note that some of the spotting towards the rear is pale yellow/gold. We did not see the bird in flight. In this area at this time of year, Black-bellied Plovers are common, though they are usually seen on the immediate coast, while American Golden-Plovers are very uncommon, but not rare. Thanks for your thoughts. Glen