Firstly, if you have a truly dark sky, then even with the unaided eyes so many stars are visible that even experienced astronomers cannot easily make out the constellations.
For the best view of whole constellations, the VisionKing 5x25 is probably best IF you get a good example.
Mine has one tube that has dreadful optics.
The field is 15 degrees.
The 12x56 will show stars 0.5 magnitude fainter than the 10x42.
I would go with the 10x42, hoping it is a good example.
In a good sky it should also show 4 Jupiter moons if they are well separated and not near the limb.
I don't use tripods even with the 20x80.
A tripod will show stars about one magnitude fainter or with a high magnification binocular 1.5 magnitude fainter.
I would not think a 10x42 would need a tripod for general viewing.
It is also relevant how good your eyesight is for faint stars.
This varies rather widely.
Some with normal vision never see fainter than magnitude 5.9, even 5.5 while others can see down to magnitude 7.5 with unaided vision.
Personally, I could see to magnitude 6.8 in England and 7.2 on La Palma. 5.9 in suburbs.
I would go with the 10x42, but one size doesn't suit everything.
I use 4x21 Bushnall Xtrawide 18.5 degree field. no focus.
4x22 Libra/ Dowling and Rowe 16.5 degrees.
5x25 Foton 12.2 degrees.
7x35 Minolta MK 11.05 degrees.
8.5x44 Swift HR/5 8.26 degrees.
8x42 BA 7.7 degrees.
10x42 or 10x40 various from 5.6 to 9 .5 degree field.
10x50 Minolta MK 7.6 to 7.8 degree.
12x45 KOMZ 5.4 degrees.
12x50 or 12x56 about 5.7 degrees.
15x60 4.6 degrees.
15x70 4.4 degrees.
20x80 3.5 degrees.
18x50 IS 3.85 degrees.
These have been used over a lifetime of viewing.
Regards,
B.
For the best view of whole constellations, the VisionKing 5x25 is probably best IF you get a good example.
Mine has one tube that has dreadful optics.
The field is 15 degrees.
The 12x56 will show stars 0.5 magnitude fainter than the 10x42.
I would go with the 10x42, hoping it is a good example.
In a good sky it should also show 4 Jupiter moons if they are well separated and not near the limb.
I don't use tripods even with the 20x80.
A tripod will show stars about one magnitude fainter or with a high magnification binocular 1.5 magnitude fainter.
I would not think a 10x42 would need a tripod for general viewing.
It is also relevant how good your eyesight is for faint stars.
This varies rather widely.
Some with normal vision never see fainter than magnitude 5.9, even 5.5 while others can see down to magnitude 7.5 with unaided vision.
Personally, I could see to magnitude 6.8 in England and 7.2 on La Palma. 5.9 in suburbs.
I would go with the 10x42, but one size doesn't suit everything.
I use 4x21 Bushnall Xtrawide 18.5 degree field. no focus.
4x22 Libra/ Dowling and Rowe 16.5 degrees.
5x25 Foton 12.2 degrees.
7x35 Minolta MK 11.05 degrees.
8.5x44 Swift HR/5 8.26 degrees.
8x42 BA 7.7 degrees.
10x42 or 10x40 various from 5.6 to 9 .5 degree field.
10x50 Minolta MK 7.6 to 7.8 degree.
12x45 KOMZ 5.4 degrees.
12x50 or 12x56 about 5.7 degrees.
15x60 4.6 degrees.
15x70 4.4 degrees.
20x80 3.5 degrees.
18x50 IS 3.85 degrees.
These have been used over a lifetime of viewing.
Regards,
B.