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Difference between revisions of "African Reed Warbler" - BirdForum Opus

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[[Category:Acrocephalus]]
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#redirect[[Common Reed Warbler]]
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<!--- Comments to editors: rest of the page hidden due to being lumped into White-browed Shrike-Babbler
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[[Image:1024rw6P2083267.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo &copy; by {{user|CollinBax|CollinBax}} <br />Cape Town, [[South Africa]], February 2011]]
 
;[[:Category:Acrocephalus|Acrocephalus]] baeticatus
 
;[[:Category:Acrocephalus|Acrocephalus]] baeticatus
 
[[Image:29749African_Reed_Warbler.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by safariranger]]
 
 
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
13 cm. Rich brown upperparts, weak white supercilium, white underparts, rufous flanks, strong pointed bill with downcurved upper mandible, dull yellow with a yellower base, black legs, brown eyes. The sexes are similar;  juvenile has a rufous rump.
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12–13 cm (4¾-5 in)<br />
 
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*Brown upperparts
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*White [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]]
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*White underparts
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*Rufous flanks
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*Strong pointed bill with down-curved upper [[Dictionary_M-O#M|mandible]], dull yellow with a yellower base
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*Black legs
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*Brown eyes<br />
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The sexes are similar<br />
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'''Juvenile''' has a rufous rump.
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
Sub-Saharan [[Africa]] and the [[Arabian Peninsula]]
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Sub-Saharan [[Africa]] and the [[Iberian Peninsula]]
  
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
 
''Acrocephalus baeticatus'' was split from the [[Eurasian Reed Warbler]] ''Acrocephalus scirpaceus''; recent studies indicate that they may be lumped again in future.
 
''Acrocephalus baeticatus'' was split from the [[Eurasian Reed Warbler]] ''Acrocephalus scirpaceus''; recent studies indicate that they may be lumped again in future.
  
''Acrocephalus baeticatus'' has about seven subspecies:
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====Subspecies====
*''A. b. baeticatus'';
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There are 6 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
*''A. b. guiersi'';
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*''A. b. ambiguus'':
*''A. b. hallae'';
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:* Breeds in northwestern [[Africa]] ([[Morocco]] to [[Tunisia]]) and southwestern [[Europe]] (Iberian Peninsula); Moroccon population at least partially resident, otherwise winters in sub-Saharan Africa, but range not known in detail
*''A. b. suahelicus'';
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*''A. b. guiersi'':
*''A. b. avicenniae'';
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:*Northern [[Senegal]]
*''A. b. cinnamomeus''; and
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*''A. b. cinnamomeus'':
*''A. b. fraterculus''.
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:*[[Senegal]] east to [[South Sudan]], [[Ethiopia]], and southern [[Somalia]], south to eastern [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], eastern [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]], and [[Mozambique]]
 
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*''A. b. hallae'':
Some authorities split ''A. avicenniae'' (Mangrove Warbler) and ''A. cinnamomeus'' (Cinnamon Warbler, including both ''A. b. cinnamomeus'' and ''A. b. fraterculus'') as separate species.
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:*Southwestern [[Angola]] south to western [[Botswana]] and western [[South Africa]]
 
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*''A. b. suahelicus'':
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:*Coastal [[Tanzania]] to eastern [[Mozambique]] and northeastern [[South Africa]] (KwaZulu-Natal)
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*''A. b. baeticatus'':
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:*Eastern [[Botswana]] and [[Zimbabwe]] to southern and southeastern [[South Africa]]
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''avicenniae'', now a subspecies of Eurasian Reed Warbler was formerly included in this species. ''A. cinnamomeus'' is sometimes split (Cinnamon Warbler) as separate species.
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
Marshy areas, with reeds sedges or rank vegetation.
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Over or close to marshy ground, in reed or sedge beds, or in rank, reedy areas
 
 
 
==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
The diet includes insects and invertebrates.
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====Diet====
 
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The diet consists of insects and invertebrates. They generally forage low down or at a medium height in reeds, sedges, bushes etc.
It builds a deep basket nest from strips of reed blades, grass and sedges, lined with finer grasses, placed low in reeds. 2-4 white eggs are laid.
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====Breeding====
 
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They build a deep basket nest from strips of reed, grass and sedges, lined with finer grasses, placed low in reeds. The clutch consists of 2-4 white eggs.
 
====Vocalisation====
 
====Vocalisation====
 
The song is a slow, chattering ''jit-jit-jit''.
 
The song is a slow, chattering ''jit-jit-jit''.
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==References==
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#{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved January 2016)
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#Wikipedia
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{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
{{GSearch|Acrocephalus+baeticatus}}
 
{{GSearch|Acrocephalus+baeticatus}}
  
[[Category:Birds]]
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[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Acrocephalus]]
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{{GS-checked}}
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Latest revision as of 15:54, 13 August 2023

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