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Difference between revisions of "Black-cheeked Gnateater" - BirdForum Opus

(Additional photo of subspecies added. Taxonomy expanded. References)
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[[Image:Black-cheeked_Gnateater.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Jamfaraco|Jamfaraco}}<br />Lagoa do Peri, Florianopolis-SC, [[Brazil]] July 2005]]
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[[Image:Black-cheeked_Gnateater.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo &copy; by {{user|Jamfaraco|Jamfaraco}}<br />Lagoa do Peri, Florianopolis-SC, [[Brazil]] July 2005]]
 
;[[:Category:Conopophaga|Conopophaga]] melanops
 
;[[:Category:Conopophaga|Conopophaga]] melanops
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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<br />
 
<br />
 
'''Female'''
 
'''Female'''
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[[Image:Black-cheeked Gnateater female.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Female<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|Xyko+Paludo|Francisco Paludo}}<br />[[Intervales State Park]], [[Brazil]], July 2015]]
 
*Lacks the mask
 
*Lacks the mask
 
*There is a whitish line running from lores to well behind the eye
 
*There is a whitish line running from lores to well behind the eye
 
*Rufous underparts except for white throat and whitish belly
 
*Rufous underparts except for white throat and whitish belly
[[Image:3468black-cheeked gnateater.jpg|thumb|350px|right|subadult ''melanops''<br />Photo by {{user|pbono|pbono}}<br />Fazenda Angelim near Ubatuba, Rio de Janeiro, [[Brazil]], November 2003<br />Click on photo to enlarge]]
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==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
 
[[Brazil]].
 
[[Brazil]].
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>====
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====Subspecies====
There are 3  subspecies:
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There are 3  subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
 
*''C. m. nigrifrons'':
 
*''C. m. nigrifrons'':
 
:*Coastal north-eastern [[Brazil]] (Paraíba to Alagoas)
 
:*Coastal north-eastern [[Brazil]] (Paraíba to Alagoas)
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Moist lowland Atlantic forest, forest edges and dense vegetation.
 
Moist lowland Atlantic forest, forest edges and dense vegetation.
 
==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
The diet includes insects.
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[[Image:3468black-cheeked gnateater.jpg|thumb|350px|right|subadult ''melanops''<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|pbono|pbono}}<br />Fazenda Angelim near Ubatuba, Rio de Janeiro, [[Brazil]], November 2003<br />Click on photo to enlarge]]
 +
====Diet====
 +
The diet consists almost entirely of insects, for which they forage on or near the ground
 +
 
 
====Vocalisation====
 
====Vocalisation====
<flashmp3>Black Cheeked Gnateater Song Regua 17h37m21s22sep2008.mp3</flashmp3><br />
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{{ Audio|Black Cheeked Gnateater Song Regua 17h37m21s22sep2008.mp3 }}
''[[Media:Black Cheeked Gnateater Song Regua 17h37m21s22sep2008.mp3|Listen in an external program]]''
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Recording by {{user|Andrew+Whitehouse|Andrew Whitehouse}}
<br />Recording by {{user|Andrew+Whitehouse|Andrew Whitehouse}}
 
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
#{{Ref-Clements6thDec09}}#Arthur Grosset
 
#{{Ref-Clements6thDec09}}#Arthur Grosset
 
#BF Member observations
 
#BF Member observations
 +
#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2015)
 
{{ref}}
 
{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
*[http://www.arthurgrosset.com/sabirds/black-cheekedgnateater.html Arthur Grosset's Birds]
 
*[http://www.arthurgrosset.com/sabirds/black-cheekedgnateater.html Arthur Grosset's Birds]
{{GSearch|Conopophaga+melanops}}  
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{{GSearch|Conopophaga+melanops}}
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{{GS-checked}}  
 
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Conopophaga]] [[Category:Bird Songs]]
 
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Conopophaga]] [[Category:Bird Songs]]

Latest revision as of 17:20, 1 March 2022

Photo © by Jamfaraco
Lagoa do Peri, Florianopolis-SC, Brazil July 2005
Conopophaga melanops

Identification

Male

  • Rufous crown
  • Black mask
  • Brown upperparts
  • Rufous wing-coverts
  • Grey underparts
  • White throat
  • Whitish belly


Female

Female
Photo © by Francisco Paludo
Intervales State Park, Brazil, July 2015
  • Lacks the mask
  • There is a whitish line running from lores to well behind the eye
  • Rufous underparts except for white throat and whitish belly

Distribution

Brazil.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are 3 subspecies[1]:

  • C. m. nigrifrons:
  • Coastal north-eastern Brazil (Paraíba to Alagoas)
  • C. m. perspicillata:
  • Eastern Brazil (coastal Bahia and (?) adjacent Sergipe)
  • C. m. melanops:
  • South-eastern Brazil (Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina)

Habitat

Moist lowland Atlantic forest, forest edges and dense vegetation.

Behaviour

subadult melanops
Photo © by pbono
Fazenda Angelim near Ubatuba, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, November 2003
Click on photo to enlarge

Diet

The diet consists almost entirely of insects, for which they forage on or near the ground

Vocalisation

Recording by Andrew Whitehouse

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
  2. Arthur Grosset
  3. BF Member observations
  4. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2015)

Recommended Citation

External Links

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.

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