- Icterus gularis
Identification
- Large, heavily built
- Very deep-based bill
- Straight culmen
Distribution
From extreme southern Texas and northeastern Mexico south to Nicaragua.
Taxonomy
Polytypic. Consists of seven subspecies.
Habitat
Nests in open woodlands. Nest is a very long woven pouch, attached to the end of a horizontal tree branch.
Behaviour
Breeding
Seasonally monogamous and may be for life. They are almost always seen in pairs.
Nest building starts as early as March usually producing one brood per season. However, more southerly populations can produce a second brood. In the event that they brood a second time, a second nest is always built.
Diet
This bird forages high in trees, sometimes in the undergrowth. They mainly eat insects and berries.
Swift, strong flight on rapid wing beats.
