- Melidora macrorrhina
Identification
Photo taken: Yapen, Papua Hook-billed kingfisher ( melidora macrorrhina ) The difference between the sexes is the male has a blue crown while the female a black or a dark grey one. 11 in (27 cm), 3.1–3.9 oz (90–110 g). Large kingfisher, brown above and white (male) or buff (female) below. Feathers of crown are black with blue (male) or green (female) edges. Long bill has hooked tip with dark brown above and pale below.
Distribution
Found throughout New Guinea, Yapen and the west Papuan islands.
Taxonomy
Habitat
Lowland rainforest, both primary and secondary, and also agricultural plantations.
Behaviour
Feeds on insects, spiders and crickets taken from the jungle floor, lives in the dense dark forest thus not the easiest bird to spot. Calls at dusk, dawn, and throughout moonlit nights; one to three whistles followed by one to four short, high-pitched notes. Bill often is caked with mud. Feeds on large insects and frogs, probably by digging in soil. Main activity is at twilight and during the night. 5 in (12 cm) wide nest chamber dug into active nests of arboreal termites. Lays two to three eggs; male incubates eggs and broods chicks by day. Collect food for chicks by day and night.
