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| − | [[Image:2009_01_26_Black_Harrier_535.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Alan+Manson|Alan Manson}} <br /> | + | [[Image:2009_01_26_Black_Harrier_535.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Alan+Manson|Alan Manson}} <br />[[West Coast National Park]], [[South Africa]], January 2009]] |
;[[:Category:Circus|Circus]] maurus | ;[[:Category:Circus|Circus]] maurus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
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Southern [[Africa]]. Breeds in a limited area of the southern Cape (south of 31°S). After breeding the species ranges more widely in [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], south-west [[Namibia]] and southern [[Botswana]]. | Southern [[Africa]]. Breeds in a limited area of the southern Cape (south of 31°S). After breeding the species ranges more widely in [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], south-west [[Namibia]] and southern [[Botswana]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ''Circus maurus'' is monotypic. | + | ''Circus maurus'' is monotypic.<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> |
| + | [[Image:2009_01_26_Black_Harrier_1527.jpg|thumb|327px|right|Photo by {{user|Alan+Manson|Alan Manson}} <br />West Coast National Park, [[South Africa]]]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Grassland, fynbos, scrubland, croplands and semi-desert. | Grassland, fynbos, scrubland, croplands and semi-desert. | ||
==Status== | ==Status== | ||
Classified as '''Vulnerable''' in the 2007 IUCN Red List (BirdLife International, 2007). | Classified as '''Vulnerable''' in the 2007 IUCN Red List (BirdLife International, 2007). | ||
| − | |||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
Mostly solitary. Perches both in elevated positions and open ground. | Mostly solitary. Perches both in elevated positions and open ground. | ||
| − | |||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
Forages mainly for mice and birds from flight 1-3 m above the ground. | Forages mainly for mice and birds from flight 1-3 m above the ground. | ||
| − | |||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
Usually a solitary nester and usually monogamous. The nest is built of twigs and grass on or just above the ground in fynbos bushes or wetland grass or sedges. One to five eggs are laid June-November. | Usually a solitary nester and usually monogamous. The nest is built of twigs and grass on or just above the ground in fynbos bushes or wetland grass or sedges. One to five eggs are laid June-November. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | BirdLife International 2007. Species factsheet: ''Circus maurus''. Downloaded from [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html http://www.birdlife.org] on 11 February 2008. | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}}#BirdLife International 2007. Species factsheet: ''Circus maurus''. Downloaded from [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html http://www.birdlife.org] on 11 February 2008. |
| − | + | #Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. Robert's Birds of Southern Africa, 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533 | |
| − | Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. Robert's Birds of Southern Africa, 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533 | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Circus+maurus}} | {{GSearch|Circus+maurus}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Circus]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Circus]] | ||
Revision as of 23:25, 11 November 2009
- Circus maurus
Identification
Length 48-53 cm, 350-600 g, females larger than males. Adult: Black above with a white rump. The tail is grey with black bars, and the wings are black, white and grey. The underparts are mostly black.
Distribution
Southern Africa. Breeds in a limited area of the southern Cape (south of 31°S). After breeding the species ranges more widely in South Africa, Lesotho, south-west Namibia and southern Botswana.
Taxonomy
Circus maurus is monotypic.[1]
Habitat
Grassland, fynbos, scrubland, croplands and semi-desert.
Status
Classified as Vulnerable in the 2007 IUCN Red List (BirdLife International, 2007).
Behaviour
Mostly solitary. Perches both in elevated positions and open ground.
Diet
Forages mainly for mice and birds from flight 1-3 m above the ground.
Breeding
Usually a solitary nester and usually monogamous. The nest is built of twigs and grass on or just above the ground in fynbos bushes or wetland grass or sedges. One to five eggs are laid June-November.
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- BirdLife International 2007. Species factsheet: Circus maurus. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 11 February 2008.
- Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. Robert's Birds of Southern Africa, 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533
