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Blue-mantled Thornbill - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 19:51, 20 May 2015 by Deliatodd-18346 (talk | contribs) (Clearer image added. All sections now started. References updated. Incomplete gone)
Subspecies stanleyi
Photo by Stanley Jones
Parque El Cajas, Azuay Province, Ecuador, November 2014
Chalcostigma stanleyi

Identification

12–13 cm; Long forked tail
Male

  • Short, straight, black bill
  • Sooty-brown plumage
  • Turquoise uppertail-coverts

Distribution

South America: found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are 3 subspecies[1]:

  • C. s. stanleyi:
  • C. s. versigulare:
  • Andes of Peru (east of Río Marañón) to Carpish Mountains
  • C. s. vulcani:
  • Andes of eastern Peru (south of Río Huallaga) to western Bolivia

Habitat

Steep slopes of humid páramo vegetation observed at heights around 3970-4000 m.

Behaviour

Diet

Their diet consists of nectar from small flowers, particularly berberis and gauteria.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2014. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9., with updates to August 2014. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Avibase
  3. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved May 2015)
  4. BF Member observations

Recommended Citation

External Links

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