- Campephilus haematogaster
Identification
Within the range, the combination of crimson underparts, dark upperparts lacking any white stripes, buffy stripes on side of head (and on neck in female), and the dark bill is unique.
Similar species
Red-necked Woodpecker is probably the most similar woodpecker overlapping in range.
Distribution
Central and South America
Central America: occurs only in Panama west to at least the Valle de Anton
South America: found in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru in separate subspecies west and east of the Andes
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 2 subspecies[1]:
- C. h. splendens:
- C. h. haematogaster:
- Humid forests of foothills east of the Andes of Colombia, Ecuador to eastern Peru
Habitat
Moist forests in lowlands and foothills.
Behaviour
Vocalizations include a descending series and drumming consists of two taps, the first one louder
References
- Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Avibase
- Wikipedia
- Angehr and Dean 2010. Birds of Panama - a field guide.
- Neotropical birds online page for the species accessed July 2018
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Crimson-bellied Woodpecker. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 29 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Crimson-bellied_Woodpecker