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| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:Lesser_Kiskadee_jmorlan.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subspecies ''P. l. lictor''<br/>Photo © by {{user|jmorlan|Joseph Morlan}} <br />Rio Amazonas, Iquitos, [[Peru]], 9 June 2019]] |
| − | ;[[:Category: | + | ;[[:Category:Philohydor|Philohydor]] lictor |
| − | '' | + | ''Pitangus lictor'' |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Long, narrow bill | + | 15–18 cm (6-7 in)<br> |
| − | + | Bold black facial stripes, crown with large bright yellow coronal patch (semi-concealed), white eyebrows connecting or nearly so on nape, Long, narrow bill. Back and wings dark brown with faint rufous edgings on wings and tail. Bright yellow underparts. White throat. | |
====Similar Species==== | ====Similar Species==== | ||
Very similar to [[Great Kiskadee]]. Best told by smaller size, more slender body (lacks Great's robust, broad-shouldered look), proportionally longer and much narrower bill, and less rufous on wings and tail. | Very similar to [[Great Kiskadee]]. Best told by smaller size, more slender body (lacks Great's robust, broad-shouldered look), proportionally longer and much narrower bill, and less rufous on wings and tail. | ||
| − | + | [[Image:Lesser_Kiskadee.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''P. l. panamensis''<br/>Photo © by {{user|njlarsen|Neil J. Larsen}} <br />Gamboa, [[Panama]], 20 December 2007]] | |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[Panama]] to northern [[Bolivia]] and southern [[Brazil]]. Also the Carribean lowlands of northern [[South America]]. | [[Panama]] to northern [[Bolivia]] and southern [[Brazil]]. Also the Carribean lowlands of northern [[South America]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | This species | + | This is a [[Dictionary_P-S#P|polytypic]] species with two subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>.<br /> |
| − | + | Placed in monotypic genus [[:Category:Philohydor|Philohydor]] by some authors.<sup>[[#References|[2]]][[#References|[5]]]</sup> following a recommendation by Lanyon (1984). | |
| − | Placed in genus [[:Category:Philohydor|Philohydor]] by some authors.<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup> | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| + | *''P. l. panamensis'': | ||
| + | :*Eastern [[Panama]] to northern [[Colombia]] | ||
| + | *''P. l. lictor'': | ||
| + | :*Eastern Colombia to the [[Guianas]], eastern [[Bolivia]], Amazonian and eastern [[Brazil]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| Line 20: | Line 24: | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Nest is a simple cup completely unlike the large basket nest of the Great Kiskadee. | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Insects. Usually forages from lower levels near water, not in canopy. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisations==== | ||
Its voice is a wheezy sneezing ''quee-be'' or ''dree, dear-wr'', first note strongest and rising, 2nd and 3rd lower. Mutual display with fluttering wings and "wip wip wip you". | Its voice is a wheezy sneezing ''quee-be'' or ''dree, dear-wr'', first note strongest and rising, 2nd and 3rd lower. Mutual display with fluttering wings and "wip wip wip you". | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
| + | Probably resident. | ||
| + | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thOct22}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker19V9.2}#{{Ref-HM04.1}}#Lanyon, Wesley Edwin (1984). A phylogeny of the kingbirds and their allies. American Museum Novitates, Number 2797. New York: American Museum of Natural History. p. 23. |
| + | #Lesser Kiskadee (''Pitangus lictor''), In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/leskis1 | ||
| + | #Mobley, J. (2019). Lesser Kiskadee (''Philohydor lictor''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/57462 on 2 July 2019). | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
| + | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Kiskadee | + | {{GSearch| "Philohydor lictor" {{!}} "Pitangus lictor" {{!}} "Lesser Kiskadee"}} |
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category: | + | <br /> |
| + | {{GS-checked}} | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Philohydor]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:15, 5 September 2023
- Philohydor lictor
Pitangus lictor
Identification
15–18 cm (6-7 in)
Bold black facial stripes, crown with large bright yellow coronal patch (semi-concealed), white eyebrows connecting or nearly so on nape, Long, narrow bill. Back and wings dark brown with faint rufous edgings on wings and tail. Bright yellow underparts. White throat.
Similar Species
Very similar to Great Kiskadee. Best told by smaller size, more slender body (lacks Great's robust, broad-shouldered look), proportionally longer and much narrower bill, and less rufous on wings and tail.
Distribution
Panama to northern Bolivia and southern Brazil. Also the Carribean lowlands of northern South America.
Taxonomy
This is a polytypic species with two subspecies[1].
Placed in monotypic genus Philohydor by some authors.[2][5] following a recommendation by Lanyon (1984).
Subspecies
- P. l. panamensis:
- P. l. lictor:
Habitat
Bushy vegetation, dead snags and stubs along shores of lakes, pools, lagoons, sluggish streams, and mangroves. Shares specialized habitat with Great Kiskadee but isn't found along more open, less vegitated banks of larger and faster flowing rivers where the Great Kiskadee is also found.
Behaviour
Breeding
Nest is a simple cup completely unlike the large basket nest of the Great Kiskadee.
Diet
Insects. Usually forages from lower levels near water, not in canopy.
Vocalisations
Its voice is a wheezy sneezing quee-be or dree, dear-wr, first note strongest and rising, 2nd and 3rd lower. Mutual display with fluttering wings and "wip wip wip you".
Movements
Probably resident.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- {{Ref-GillDonsker19V9.2}#Christidis et al. 2018. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, version 4.1 (Downloadable checklist). Accessed from https://www.howardandmoore.org.
- Lanyon, Wesley Edwin (1984). A phylogeny of the kingbirds and their allies. American Museum Novitates, Number 2797. New York: American Museum of Natural History. p. 23.
- Lesser Kiskadee (Pitangus lictor), In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/leskis1
- Mobley, J. (2019). Lesser Kiskadee (Philohydor lictor). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/57462 on 2 July 2019).
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Lesser Kiskadee. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Lesser_Kiskadee
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.
