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| − | {{ | + | [[Image:scaly-bellied_woodpecker_alok.JPG|thumb|550px|right|Male<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Dwarahat, Dist. Almora, Uttarakhand [[Himalayas]], [[India]], April-2018]] |
| − | ;Picus squamatus | + | ;[[:Category:Picus|Picus]] squamatus |
| + | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| + | 35 cm (13¾ in) | ||
| + | *Green | ||
| + | *Distinct scaling from breast to vent | ||
| + | *Black moustache | ||
| + | *Black bordered white [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]] | ||
| + | *Tail strongly barred | ||
| + | *Crown red in male, black in female | ||
| + | *Large pale bill<br /> | ||
| + | [[Image:scaly-bellied_woodpecker_1_alok.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Dwarahat Town, Alt. 4800 ft., Dist. Almora, Uttarakhand [[Himalayas]], [[India]], April-2019]] | ||
| + | '''Juvenile''': has a dark face, dark bill, (throat and breast can cause ID confusion with [[Streak-throated Woodpecker]]), but the white barring on the tail is diagnostic. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Asia]]: found in [[Turkmenistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[China]], [[Tibet]], [[Nepal]], [[India]], Eastern and Western [[Himalayas]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
| + | *P.s.squamatus '': | ||
| + | :*North-eastern [[Afghanistan]] to northern [[India]] (Darjeeling) | ||
| + | *P.s.flavirostris'': | ||
| + | :*[[Afghanistan]] (except north-east) and western [[Pakistan]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Coniferous forests; Hilly wooded areas. Observed at heights around 1524m in the Himalayas. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | [[Image:DSCN5739 2 .JPG|thumb|350px|right|Immature<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />[[Jim Corbett National Park (Uttaranchal)]], June 2016]] | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Their diet consists of ants and fruit. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | A wide variety of trees are used for their nest hole, which is excavated by both species. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | Two individuals were feeding on a Pine tree in Himalayan Forest ( 2417 meter/7930 ft ) when | ||
| + | one flew-off giving a call in-flight.<br /> | ||
| + | {{ Audio|Scaly-bellied_Woodpeckers.mp3 }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | Recording by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br /> | ||
| + | Kalatop Forest, Dalhousie, Dist. Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, [[India]] June-2008<br /> | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved November 2014) | ||
| + | #BF Member Observations | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
| + | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Picus+squamatus}} | {{GSearch|Picus+squamatus}} | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | Search the Gallery for videos of Scaly-bellied Woodpecker: | ||
| + | {{GSearch|"Scaly-bellied Woodpecker", video}} | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Picus]] [[Category:Videos]] [[Category:Bird Songs]] | |
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category: | ||
Latest revision as of 01:45, 4 May 2022
- Picus squamatus
Identification
35 cm (13¾ in)
- Green
- Distinct scaling from breast to vent
- Black moustache
- Black bordered white supercilium
- Tail strongly barred
- Crown red in male, black in female
- Large pale bill
Female
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Dwarahat Town, Alt. 4800 ft., Dist. Almora, Uttarakhand Himalayas, India, April-2019
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Dwarahat Town, Alt. 4800 ft., Dist. Almora, Uttarakhand Himalayas, India, April-2019
Juvenile: has a dark face, dark bill, (throat and breast can cause ID confusion with Streak-throated Woodpecker), but the white barring on the tail is diagnostic.
Distribution
Asia: found in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, China, Tibet, Nepal, India, Eastern and Western Himalayas.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 2 subspecies[1]:
- P.s.squamatus :
- North-eastern Afghanistan to northern India (Darjeeling)
- P.s.flavirostris:
- Afghanistan (except north-east) and western Pakistan
Habitat
Coniferous forests; Hilly wooded areas. Observed at heights around 1524m in the Himalayas.
Behaviour
Diet
Their diet consists of ants and fruit.
Breeding
A wide variety of trees are used for their nest hole, which is excavated by both species.
Vocalisation
Two individuals were feeding on a Pine tree in Himalayan Forest ( 2417 meter/7930 ft ) when
one flew-off giving a call in-flight.
Recording by Alok Tewari
Kalatop Forest, Dalhousie, Dist. Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India June-2008
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved November 2014)
- BF Member Observations
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Scaly-bellied Woodpecker. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Scaly-bellied_Woodpecker
External Links
Search the Gallery for videos of Scaly-bellied Woodpecker:
