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Sprague's Pipit - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 16:10, 18 February 2012 by Njlarsen (talk | contribs) (taxon, additional photo, id,)
Photo by bobsofpa
Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona, USA
Anthus spragueii

Identification

10-15cm. Sexes similar.
Brown and striped with white outer tail feathers. Crown, nape, and upperparts streaked black and buff, wings with two white wingbars.
Upper breast finely streaked, rest of underside mostly unmarked.
Pale mostly unmarked face with white eyering makes dark brown eye seem large.
Bill is thin and mostly pink, legs yellow or pinkish.

Distribution

Photo by njlarsen
Near Sebastian, Texas, USA, January 2012

United States and Mexico.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species1.

Habitat

Prairie and open grasslands.

Behaviour

Photo by njlarsen
Near Sebastian, Texas, USA, January 2012

The diet includes insects and spiders, as well as some seeds.

It builds a cup woven of fine grasses which is placed on the ground. Some nests have canopies of long grasses, sometimes forming a complete dome. 4-6 pale whitish with brown blotches eggs are laid.

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist

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