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Rufous-breasted Wren - BirdForum Opus

Photo by Steve G
Nariva Mangrove Forest, Trinidad, May 2006
Pheugopedius rutilus

Thryothorus rutilus

Identification

14cm

  • Grey-brown upperparts
  • Black bars on tail
  • Throat and face sides are speckled black and white
  • Rufous breast
  • Brownish-white belly
  • Brown flanks
  • Faint line over the eye
  • Short thin bill

Distribution

Central and South America
Central America: Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago
South America: Colombia and Venezuela

Taxonomy

Was formerly placed in genus Thryothorus with all other species of the genus Pheugopedius.

Subspecies

Seven subspecies are recognized[1]:

  • P. r. hyperythrus:
  • Pacific slope of south-western Costa Rica to eastern Panama (Chiriqui to Panama)
  • P. r. laetus:
  • Northern Colombia (Santa Marta Mountains)
  • P. r. hypospodius:
  • Eastern Andes of Colombia and extreme western Venezuela (T chira)
  • P. r. interior
  • Colombia (valley of R¡o Lebrija in Santander)
  • P. r. intensus:
  • Western Venezuela (Zulia)
  • P. r. rutilus:
  • Mountains of northern Venezuela (Sucre and Monagua to Lara); winters to Trinidad
  • P. r. tobagensis:

Habitat

Undergrowth and dense forest thickets.

Behaviour

Breeding

The nest is a large sphere with a side entrance formed from grass and leaves. It is hidden in tangled undergrowth. The clutch consists of 2-4 brown-blotched white eggs, which is incubated by the female. The young fledge after 16 days.

Diet

They forage in vegetation for insects and centipedes.

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
  2. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links

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