Get ready for when the scientists "lump"all Redpolls together again as is likely to happen...it's starting to be seen as just cline ,and that is why scottish west coast lessers are paler.Here is an article on the subject:-
Low support for separate species within the redpoll complex (Carduelis
flammea–hornemanni–cabaret) from analyses of mtDNA
• Gunnhild Marthinsen
• Liv Wennerberg,
• Jan T. Lifjeld
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo,
The redpoll complex, consisting of three currently recognized species
(Carduelis flammea, C. hornemanniand C. cabaret), is polytypic in
biometry, morphology, physiology and behaviour. However, previous
genetic work has not revealed any indications of genetic
differentiation. We analysed sequence variation in the mtDNA control
region, and allele frequencies of supposedly faster evolving
microsatellites (n = 10), in an attempt to detect molecular geneticsupport for the three species, as well as two subspecies of C.
flammea(ssp. flammea and rostrata), within this complex. We used
samples from two subspecies of the twite (Carduelis flavirostris, ssp.
flavirostris and rufostrigata) as outgroup. We found no structure
among redpoll individuals in mtDNA haplotypes or microsatellite allele
frequencies, and only marginal differences between redpoll taxa in
analyses of molecular variance (AMOVAs) of predefined groups. In
contrast, the two twite subspecies constituted two well-supported
monophyletic groups. Our study thus strengthens previous indications
of low genetic support for current redpoll taxa. Two major alternative
interpretations exist. Either redpolls form a single gene pool with
geographical polymorphisms possibly explained by Bergmann’s and
Gloger’s rules, or there are separate gene pools of recent origin
but with too little time elapsed for genetic differentiation to have
evolved in the investigated markers. Future studies should therefore
examine whether reproductive isolation mechanisms and barriers to gene
flow exist in areas with sympatric breeding.