Herman,
I really have no idea about how specification standards may have changed in different companies over the years but I suspect ISO 14133-2 from 2006 may have been very influential. I don't know who was on the standards committee but I believe the leading manufacturers were represented. Ron (Surveyor) posted a copy here:
http://www.birdforum.net/showpost.php?p=3539092&postcount=84
If you note on the second sheet there are two specifications for resolution. A 10x42 binocular with a exit pupil of 4.2mm will fall into the first category and require the instrument resolution be better than 5.71 arcseconds. An 8x42nwith a 5.2mm EP would need to be better than 7.5". I don't know how they arrived at those numbers but for a user with 6/3 (20/10) eyesight their magnified acuity would be 6" and 7.5" respectively. That is, the standard limit was roughly matched to 'perfect' eyesight. For reasons I've already explained in this thread that was an incredible dumb thing to do, but I understand even the names big names adopted it. Zeiss bragged they exceeded this standard using 5.2" as a cut-off, but that still allowed the critical measurement, the effective resolution to be significantly worse than the acuity limit of those with better eyesight.
I challenge Zeiss to measure both the instrument resolution and effective resolution for the HT 8x54. I guessed the latter figure at 8.5-9" and, having studdied their MTFs, they didn't disagree, and assured me they would be revising their QC procedures. That was about three years ago, I hope things have changed. The ISO committee has met again and only made a trivial ammendment, but I suspect in the meantime Zeiss and others may have improved their internal QC standards.
David
I really have no idea about how specification standards may have changed in different companies over the years but I suspect ISO 14133-2 from 2006 may have been very influential. I don't know who was on the standards committee but I believe the leading manufacturers were represented. Ron (Surveyor) posted a copy here:
http://www.birdforum.net/showpost.php?p=3539092&postcount=84
If you note on the second sheet there are two specifications for resolution. A 10x42 binocular with a exit pupil of 4.2mm will fall into the first category and require the instrument resolution be better than 5.71 arcseconds. An 8x42nwith a 5.2mm EP would need to be better than 7.5". I don't know how they arrived at those numbers but for a user with 6/3 (20/10) eyesight their magnified acuity would be 6" and 7.5" respectively. That is, the standard limit was roughly matched to 'perfect' eyesight. For reasons I've already explained in this thread that was an incredible dumb thing to do, but I understand even the names big names adopted it. Zeiss bragged they exceeded this standard using 5.2" as a cut-off, but that still allowed the critical measurement, the effective resolution to be significantly worse than the acuity limit of those with better eyesight.
I challenge Zeiss to measure both the instrument resolution and effective resolution for the HT 8x54. I guessed the latter figure at 8.5-9" and, having studdied their MTFs, they didn't disagree, and assured me they would be revising their QC procedures. That was about three years ago, I hope things have changed. The ISO committee has met again and only made a trivial ammendment, but I suspect in the meantime Zeiss and others may have improved their internal QC standards.
David
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