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| − | {{ | + | [[Image:Common_Redshank.jpg|thumb|500px|right|Photo © by {{user|A.+Meir|A. Meir}} <br />Eilat, [[Israel]], December 2005]] |
;[[:Category:Tringa|Tringa]] totanus | ;[[:Category:Tringa|Tringa]] totanus | ||
| − | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| + | 27cm<br /> | ||
| + | *Brownish upperparts | ||
| + | *Pale underparts | ||
| + | *Streaked flanks & breast | ||
| + | *Whitish eye-ring | ||
| + | *Short [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]] | ||
| + | *Long black-tipped red bill, except in Juvenile | ||
| + | *Red legs | ||
| + | ====Flight==== | ||
| + | *White rump extending up the back, finishing in a 'v' shape | ||
| + | *White trailing edges to wings | ||
| + | ====Similar Species==== | ||
| + | [[Ruff]] | ||
| + | |||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | Widespread throughout [[Europe]], [[Asia]] and [[Africa]] | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | [[Image:Redshank Juvenile 2a.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile (note lack of red on bill base)<br />Photo © by {{user|BrianWH|BrianWH}}<br />Carsington Water, [[Derbyshire]], [[England]], July 2015]] | ||
| + | There are 6 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
| + | *''T. t. robusta'': | ||
| + | :*[[Iceland]], [[Faeroes]] and [[Scotland]]; winters [[British Isles]] and western [[Europe]] | ||
| + | *''T. t. totanus'': | ||
| + | :*[[Scandinavia]] to [[Iberia]]; winters to [[Africa]], [[India]] and [[Indonesia]] | ||
| + | *''T. t. ussuriensis'': | ||
| + | :*[[Siberia]] and [[Mongolia]] to eastern [[Russia]]; winters to Africa and India | ||
| + | *''T. t. terrignotae'': | ||
| + | :*Southern Manchuria; winters in south-eastern [[Asia]] | ||
| + | *''T. t. craggi'': | ||
| + | :*North-western [[China]] (north-western Xinjiang); winter grounds unknown | ||
| + | *''T. t. eurhina'': | ||
| + | :*Pamir Mountains to northern India and [[Tibet]]; winters in India | ||
| + | |||
| + | Two additional subspecies, ''britannica'' and ''meinertzhageni'' are generally considered invalid<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup>. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| + | [[Image:Redshank - Tringa totanus27.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|Reels|Reels}}<br />November 2010]] | ||
| + | A variety of wetlands. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | The diet includes invertebrates. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | The nest is a shallow depression on the ground, concealed near or under vegetation; the male builds the base and the female lines it with twigs and leaves. 3-5 eggs are laid and incubated by both parents for 22-25 days. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | [[Image:redshank_common_redshank_alok.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Winter plumage : seen here with similar looking Spotted Redshank (left)<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Gurgaon Rural, Haryana, [[India]], February-2014]] | ||
| + | {{ Audio|Tringa totanus (song).mp3 }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#Avibase | ||
| + | #Collins Field Guide 5th Edition ISBN 0 00 219900 9 | ||
| + | #Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 | ||
| + | #Whatbird | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
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| − | |||
| − | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Tringa | + | {{GSearch|"Tringa totanus" {{!}} "Common Redshank"}} |
| − | + | <br /> | |
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Tringa]] | + | {{VSearch|"Tringa totanus" {{!}} "Common Redshank"}} |
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Tringa]] [[Category:Bird Songs]] [[Category:Videos]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:56, 12 February 2023
- Tringa totanus
Identification
27cm
- Brownish upperparts
- Pale underparts
- Streaked flanks & breast
- Whitish eye-ring
- Short supercilium
- Long black-tipped red bill, except in Juvenile
- Red legs
Flight
- White rump extending up the back, finishing in a 'v' shape
- White trailing edges to wings
Similar Species
Distribution
Widespread throughout Europe, Asia and Africa
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Juvenile (note lack of red on bill base)
Photo © by BrianWH
Carsington Water, Derbyshire, England, July 2015
Photo © by BrianWH
Carsington Water, Derbyshire, England, July 2015
There are 6 subspecies[1]:
- T. t. robusta:
- Iceland, Faeroes and Scotland; winters British Isles and western Europe
- T. t. totanus:
- Scandinavia to Iberia; winters to Africa, India and Indonesia
- T. t. ussuriensis:
- T. t. terrignotae:
- Southern Manchuria; winters in south-eastern Asia
- T. t. craggi:
- North-western China (north-western Xinjiang); winter grounds unknown
- T. t. eurhina:
- Pamir Mountains to northern India and Tibet; winters in India
Two additional subspecies, britannica and meinertzhageni are generally considered invalid[2].
Habitat
A variety of wetlands.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes invertebrates.
Breeding
The nest is a shallow depression on the ground, concealed near or under vegetation; the male builds the base and the female lines it with twigs and leaves. 3-5 eggs are laid and incubated by both parents for 22-25 days.
Vocalisation
Winter plumage : seen here with similar looking Spotted Redshank (left)
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Gurgaon Rural, Haryana, India, February-2014
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Gurgaon Rural, Haryana, India, February-2014
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Collins Field Guide 5th Edition ISBN 0 00 219900 9
- Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728
- Whatbird
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Common Redshank. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Common_Redshank
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
