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;[[:Category:Pachycephala|Pachycephala]] pectoralis | ;[[:Category:Pachycephala|Pachycephala]] pectoralis | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 16 - 19cm. A very variable Whistler with many different subspecies which differ greatly in plumage. | |
| + | * [[Australia]]: | ||
| + | ** Black head, nape and band around upper breast | ||
| + | ** White throat | ||
| + | ** Yellow nape extending to breast and underparts | ||
| + | ** Olive-green back | ||
| + | ** Females have brownish-grey upperparts | ||
| + | ** Similar to [[Black-tailed Whistler]] from northern [[Australia]] but note black tail in latter | ||
| + | * [[Indonesia]] | ||
| + | ** Most subspecies with orange-wash on underparts | ||
| + | ** ''Everetti'' with almost black wings | ||
| + | |||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[Indonesia]] and parts of [[Australasia]] (details under Taxonomy) | [[Indonesia]] and parts of [[Australasia]] (details under Taxonomy) | ||
Revision as of 17:32, 15 November 2009
- Pachycephala pectoralis
Identification
16 - 19cm. A very variable Whistler with many different subspecies which differ greatly in plumage.
- Australia:
- Black head, nape and band around upper breast
- White throat
- Yellow nape extending to breast and underparts
- Olive-green back
- Females have brownish-grey upperparts
- Similar to Black-tailed Whistler from northern Australia but note black tail in latter
- Indonesia
- Most subspecies with orange-wash on underparts
- Everetti with almost black wings
Distribution
Indonesia and parts of Australasia (details under Taxonomy)
Taxonomy
Female P. p. pectoralis
Photo by Rose Fletcher
Nangawooka Flora Reserve, Victor Harbor, South Australia, April 2008
Photo by Rose Fletcher
Nangawooka Flora Reserve, Victor Harbor, South Australia, April 2008
Subspecies[1]
- P. p. javana: Eastern Java and Bali
- P. p. teysmanni: Salayar Island (Flores Sea)
- P. p. everetti: Tanahjampea, Kalaotoa and Madu islands (Flores Sea)
- P. p. pelengensis: Banggai Islands (Peleng and Banggai)
- P. p. clio: Sula Islands (Taliabu, Seho, Mangole and Sanana)
- P. p. mentalis: North Moluccas (Bacan, Halmahera and Morotai)
- P. p. tidorensis: North Moluccas (Tidore and Ternate)
- P. p. obiensis: South Moluccas (Obi and Bisa)
- P. p. buruensis: Buru (south Moluccas)
- P. p. macrorhyncha: South Moluccas (Ambon and Seram)
- P. p. fulvotincta: Eastern Lesser Sundas
- P. p. fulviventris: Sumba (Lesser Sundas)
- P. p. calliope: Eastern Lesser Sundas (Roti, Timor, Semau and Wetar)
- P. p. compar: Eastern Lesser Sundas (Leti and Moa)
- P. p. par: Romang (eastern Lesser Sundas)
- P. p. dammeriana: Damar (eastern Lesser Sundas)
- P. p. sharpei: Babar (Lesser Sundas)
- P. p. fuscoflava: Tanimbar Islands (Larat and Yamdena)
- P. p. tabarensis: Tabar I. (Papua New Guinea)
- P. p. ottomeyeri: Lihir Islands (Bismarck Archipelago)
- P. p. goodsoni: Admiralty Islands (Bismarck Archipelago)
- P. p. citreogaster: Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover, New Britain and New Ireland)
- P. p. sexuvaria: St. Matthias Islands (Bismarck Archipelago)
- P. p. fergussonis: Fergusson I. (D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago)
- P. p. pectoralis: Eastern Australia (Cooktown, Queensland to Hunter River, New South Wales
- P. p. youngi: South Eastern Australia (central New South Wales to south-western Victoria)
- P. p. glaucura: Tasmania and Flinders Island (Bass Strait)
- P. p. fuliginosa: South-western Western Australia to south-eastern South Australia and western Victoria
- P. p. collaris: Louisiade Archipelago
- P. p. rosseliana: Rossel Island (Louisiade Archipelago)
- P. p. misimae: Misima I. (Louisiade Archipelago)
- P. p. whitneyi: Shortland Island (Solomon Islands)
- P. p. bougainvillei: Solomon Islands (Buka and Bougainville)
- P. p. orioloides: Solomon Islands (Choiseul, Santa Isabel and Florida)
- P. p. cinnamomea: Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal and Beagle)
- P. p. sanfordi : Malaita (Solomon Islands)
- P. p. pavuvu: Pavuvu Islands (Solomon Islands)
- P. p. centralis: Eastern New Georgia Group (Solomon Islands)
- P. p. feminina: Rennell (se Solomon Islands)
- P. p. melanoptera: Southern New Georgia Group (Solomon Islands)
- P. p. melanonota: Solomon Islands (Ranongga and Vellalavella)
- P. p. christophori: Solomon Islands (Santa Anna and San Cristóbal)
- P. p. utupuae: Utupua I. (Solomon Islands)
- P. p. littayei: New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands (Lifou and Maré)
- P. p. cucullata: Aneityum (Vanuatu)
- P. p. chlorura: Erromango (Vanuatu)
- P. p. intacta: Vanuatu and Banks Group
- P. p. vanikorensis: Vanikoro and Santa Cruz Islands
- P. p. ornata: Northern Santa Cruz Islands
- P. p. kandavensis: Kandavu Islands (Fiji)
- P. p. lauana: Southern Lau Archipelago (Fiji)
- P. p. vitiensis : Ngau (Fiji)
- P. p. koroana: Karo (Fiji)
- P. p. torquata: Taveuni (Fiji)
- P. p. ambigua: Fiji (Rambi and Kioa)
- P. p. optata: Fiji (Ovalu and se Viti Levu)
- P. p. graeffii: Fiji (Wala and Viti Levu)
- P. p. aurantiiventris: Fiji (Yanganga and Vanua Levu)
- P. p. bella: Vanua Lava (Banks Group)
- P. p. contempta: Lord Howe I.
- P. p. xanthoprocta: Norfolk I.
Habitat
Very varied in the type of forest and scrub habitat acceptable, from rainforest and mangrove to gardens to dry scrub.
Behaviour
In Australia, breeding season is mainly August to January.
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Golden Whistler. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 29 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Golden_Whistler
