(change main photo for better image, add back view shot) |
(Attempt to disguise copied text. References. Video link) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | {{ | + | [[Image:Red-vented_Bulbul2.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|kctsang |kctsang}}<br />[[Sri Lanka]], July 2010]] |
| − | [[ | ||
;[[:Category:Pycnonotus|Pycnonotus]] cafer | ;[[:Category:Pycnonotus|Pycnonotus]] cafer | ||
| − | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 19–20 cm (7½-8 in) | |
| − | + | *Brownish-black upperparts | |
| − | Sexes | + | *White rump |
| + | *Brownish-black breast | ||
| + | *White underparts | ||
| + | *Red around the vent | ||
| + | *Black head and small bushy crest | ||
| + | *Long white-tipped tail<br /> | ||
| + | Sexes similar; young birds are duller | ||
[[Image:12104redvented bulbul.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|Rajiv+Lather|Rajiv Lather}}<br />Karnal, [[India]], June 2006]] | [[Image:12104redvented bulbul.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|Rajiv+Lather|Rajiv Lather}}<br />Karnal, [[India]], June 2006]] | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[India]], [[Nepal]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Myanmar]] and | + | [[Asia]]: found in [[India]], [[Nepal]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Myanmar]] and south-western [[China]]. |
| + | |||
| + | They have been introduced to many areas including [[Fiji]] and [[Hawaii]]. They are also commonly seen in urban parts of Dubai, the [[United Arab Emirates]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | There are 9 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
| + | *''P. c. intermedius'': [[Himalayas]] (western [[Pakistan]] to western Uttar Pradesh) | ||
| + | *''P. c. humayuni'': Pakistan (Salt Range) and north-western [[India]] | ||
| + | *''P. c. bengalensis'': Eastern Himalayas (eastern Uttar Pradesh) to north-eastern India, [[Nepal]] and [[Bhutan]] | ||
| + | *''P. c. wetmorei'': North-eastern peninsula India | ||
| + | *''P. c. primrosei'': Southern Assam (south of the Brahmaputra), [[Bangladesh]] and West Bengal | ||
| + | *''P. c. pusillus'' South India (Bombay, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra to Kerala) | ||
| + | *''P. c. cafer'': [[Sri Lanka]] | ||
| + | *''P. c. stanfordi'': Northern [[Burma]] to extreme south-western [[China]] (western Yunnan) | ||
| + | *''P. c. melanchimus'': South-central [[Burma]] (Mandalay to Rangoon) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | Scrub, open | + | Scrub, open dry deciduous woodland, plains and cultivated land, orchards and gardens. |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | + | ====Breeding==== | |
| − | + | They builds their nest in a bush; the clutch consists of 2-3 eggs. | |
| − | The diet includes fruit, nectar and | + | ====Diet==== |
| − | + | The diet includes fruit, buds, nectar, insects and invertebrates. | |
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | A very noisy species | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug14}}#PBase | ||
| + | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2015) | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Pycnonotus+cafer}} | {{GSearch|Pycnonotus+cafer}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds]] | + | <br /> |
| + | {{Video|Red_vented_Bulbul}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Pycnonotus]] [[Category:Videos]] | ||
Revision as of 22:26, 19 July 2015
- Pycnonotus cafer
Identification
19–20 cm (7½-8 in)
- Brownish-black upperparts
- White rump
- Brownish-black breast
- White underparts
- Red around the vent
- Black head and small bushy crest
- Long white-tipped tail
Sexes similar; young birds are duller
Distribution
Asia: found in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and south-western China.
They have been introduced to many areas including Fiji and Hawaii. They are also commonly seen in urban parts of Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 9 subspecies[1]:
- P. c. intermedius: Himalayas (western Pakistan to western Uttar Pradesh)
- P. c. humayuni: Pakistan (Salt Range) and north-western India
- P. c. bengalensis: Eastern Himalayas (eastern Uttar Pradesh) to north-eastern India, Nepal and Bhutan
- P. c. wetmorei: North-eastern peninsula India
- P. c. primrosei: Southern Assam (south of the Brahmaputra), Bangladesh and West Bengal
- P. c. pusillus South India (Bombay, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra to Kerala)
- P. c. cafer: Sri Lanka
- P. c. stanfordi: Northern Burma to extreme south-western China (western Yunnan)
- P. c. melanchimus: South-central Burma (Mandalay to Rangoon)
Habitat
Scrub, open dry deciduous woodland, plains and cultivated land, orchards and gardens.
Behaviour
Breeding
They builds their nest in a bush; the clutch consists of 2-3 eggs.
Diet
The diet includes fruit, buds, nectar, insects and invertebrates.
Vocalisation
A very noisy species
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2014. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9., with updates to August 2014. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- PBase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2015)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Red-vented Bulbul. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 2 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Red-vented_Bulbul
External Links
