- Hemitriccus granadensis
Identification
10·5 cm (4¼ in)
- Dark olive crown and upperparts
- Whitish loral and ocular area encircling eye
- Dark olive wings
Distribution
South America: found in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 7 subspecies[1]:
- H. g. lehmanni:
- Santa Marta Mountains (north-eastern Colombia)
- H. g. granadensis:
- H. g. andinus:
- H. g. intensus:
- H. g. federalis:
- Montane forests of coastal northern Venezuela (Distrito Federal)
- H. g. pyrrhops:
- H. g. caesius:
Habitat
Humid mossy montane forests, tropical pre-montane and mid elevation forests. Observed at heights around 2000 m.
Behaviour
Diet
They forage for insects in the lower and middle storey. They are sometimes alone or in pairs, and also in mixed species flocks.
Breeding
Their clutch consists of 2 eggs. Otherwise there is little other information available.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved Sept 2017)
- BF Member observations
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2025) Black-throated Tody-Tyrant. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 5 May 2025 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-throated_Tody-Tyrant
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.