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Violet-capped Woodnymph - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 20:03, 13 August 2018 by Deliatodd-18346 (talk | contribs) (Picture of perched bird (fem I think). C/right. References updated)
Photo © by avaliadordenick
Antonina Paraná, Brazil, July 2018
Thalurania glaucopis

Identification

8–11 cm (3-4¼ in)
Male

  • Bright violet cap and bib
  • Brilliant green underparts

Female: green cap and back, sides green flecked with gold, dirty white underparts, pale tip to the tail.

Distribution

Male
Photo © by Luiz
Serrinha do Alambari, Resende, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, February 2007

South America: found from south-eastern Brazil to eastern Paraguay and north-eastern Argentina.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

Habitat

Moist lowland forests and montanes; forest edges and suburban areas.

Behaviour

Diet

The diet consists mostly of nectar taken from a variety of flowers at varying heights. In addition, small insects are occasionally taken.

Breeding

Female
Photo © by Luiz
Intervales State Park, Sao Paulo, Brazil, August 2009

"In nuptial displays male makes semicircular flights around perched female while displaying iridescent crown and breast." [3].

They breed from September to February and build a bowl-shaped nest.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2015)
  3. Helmut Sick, Birds in Brazil, translated by William Belton, Princeton University Press 1993

Recommended Citation

External Links


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